Challenges of living in the woods with chickens

Carontheroad

In the Brooder
May 19, 2025
27
24
33
BC, Canada
I’ve noticed that most posts show lovely green grass for free ranging their chickens. I wanted to connect with people that have NO grass at all because they live in the woods. Only the forest floor material. What benefits or challenges have you had with this type of scenario?

I’m trying to seed out a bit of clover outside their closed run so that they have something to free range on. We also live on a side of a small mountain and they don’t typically venture up it into the woods much but so far we only let them out for a few hours before dusk due to fear of predators. Our 2 1/2 acre property is mostly hilly so establishing large fenced in areas is difficult due to the land being unlevel and the mountain rock is not far below the surface in many places. We don’t have unlimited water in our well where we can water large areas if we did want to try and plant grass.

On the plus side, there is alot of trees and visually interesting areas for them to explore but this also comes with alot of predator hiding spots. We did have a hawk (or maybe a juvenile eagle) get into our open run section last year, no casualties because our chicken area is right next to the house and I heard and saw the ruckus. We later strung some blank CD discs over half of the open run and put two plastic crows in their run and this seems to work so far. The CD discs reflect different colours (even into our house) and has a festive feel which was a bonus surprise. I think it would also help to keep flighty chickens in. The fencing for the walk in run is secured around trees and there are trees inside the run. Part of the run has a chicken wire roof but mainly to keep chickens in as not strong enough to keep predators out. The coop is large and built like Fort Knox so nothing getting in there. Due to our terrain a chicken tractor is out of the question but I would love some ideas about keeping the run floor from being just dirt. I currently have 3 rectangle boxes with hardware cloth on top in the run that I’m trying to grow plants in so the chickens can pick at whatever grows past the cloth but hopefully won’t uproot the whole plant.

There is a raven that keeps coming to “visit”, landing in the trees or a shed just outside of the open run. It flies off when we go outside to check. I read that ravens will want to eat pullets but not mature hens. I do have 4 week old pullets that will be joining the others in a few months. There was no problem last year with the pullets. I’m not sure why the raven keeps visiting. I like to think he is protecting the flock from the overhead eagles and hawks that are always in our skies but that might just be wishful thinking.

We also have black bears that come through our property in spring and fall on their way to wherever they spend the winter. Two were on the coop deck last year but seemed more interested in the aluminum garbage can that they were rifling through that had empty feed bags in it. They didn’t seem to notice the chickens in the run and funnily the chickens weren’t alarmed either. We had to go outside with the bear horn and also scoot the chickens into the coop.

Anyway, that’s some of our experiences of woodland living with chickens and would love to hear what others are experiencing. I sometimes wistfully look at these nicely grassed yards and fields that chicken owners have but then I remember how much I love our wilderness lifestyle.
 
Some people grow grass pens for chickens to graze on.
1749841294378.png
 
Pics would help :) I definitely don't have a 'grassy' area, I have beach-side jungle. I have definitely found my issues.
  • How do your chickens do with a forest floor environment—any pros or cons?
    • They disappear- get lost, often in trees so I need to stop looking on the forest floor. They crawl up in the trees!
  • Have you tried planting anything (like clover or hardy ground cover) in or near your run to improve forage?
    • I tried, I actually use a mix- but the soil/germination rate is shnite.
  • Do your chickens explore the wooded areas freely, or do they stick close to home?
    • They explore- more than I would like at times. But they are chickens after all- and they know where home is. They are keen on pestering my hubby while he is building out new 'sexy' coop. They ADORE when hubby weed whips certain areas, as there are so many critters to consume.
  • How do you manage predator risks in wooded areas? Have hawks, owls, or other wildlife posed problems?
    • Non of that here.
  • What creative methods have worked for keeping aerial predators away?
    • The forest itself, they fend for themselves.
  • How do you keep your run from turning into plain dirt or mud, especially in shaded or uneven forest terrain?
    • I let them free range- so no issue.
  • Are there enrichment ideas or planting tricks you've used inside the run to keep it more natural?
    • I always give 'bouquets' of fresh herbs, and I use a coop 'refresh' all the time (dried herbs).
  • Do you get visits from curious wildlife like ravens, foxes, or bears? How do you handle them?
    • NA
  • Has your terrain made it difficult to fence or rotate pasture? How do you manage free-ranging on a sloped or rocky property?
    • I have a sloped/rocky (as I live on a mountain). Because the chickens are my buddies- I don't have an issue. But I only have 7 birds.
  • Do you ever feel like you're missing out on that "pasture-raised" image—or do you love the wild feel of your setup?
    • I LOVE my setup. So do my birdie-babes. This si them today: awaiting extra special vittles by the side door. ;)
    • Screenshot 2025-06-13 at 6.11.06 AM.png
 
Some people grow grass pens for chickens to graze on. View attachment 4147635
Yes, that is what I have going but mine are 1/2 that width. I never thought to seed them with just grass though because they can’t get at the ground to walk on it or peck for bugs so not really the same. That’s why I seeded mine with various herbs and green veggie plants that they like. Last year I didn’t put the right size hardware cloth on and they got right through it and demolished the plants. 1” is too big, 1/2 inch is too small (the plants can’t grow through easily), so I’m trying 3/4”. Hope it works this time!
 
Coons and coyotes are my worst predators, they have wiped me out more than once, with hawks and eagles picking off a few, one at a time. Often times, when you first start with chickens, predators are not sure they are a food choice, but once they find you, they will be back.

I throw waste hay into the run and as bedding in the coop. One winter, I sprouted seeds for them. But really in the spring, once anything was the least green up, they quit eating the sprouts.

I have tried brown birds (thinking camouflage) and black birds (thinking crow like) and white birds - which I was positive would be the first to go, but actually did fair. I have a black and white leghorn, that I am thinking I would like more of...always something.

Mrs K
 
I’ve noticed that most posts show lovely green grass for free ranging their chickens. I wanted to connect with people that have NO grass at all because they live in the woods. Only the forest floor material. What benefits or challenges have you had with this type of scenario?

I’m trying to seed out a bit of clover outside their closed run so that they have something to free range on. We also live on a side of a small mountain and they don’t typically venture up it into the woods much but so far we only let them out for a few hours before dusk due to fear of predators. Our 2 1/2 acre property is mostly hilly so establishing large fenced in areas is difficult due to the land being unlevel and the mountain rock is not far below the surface in many places. We don’t have unlimited water in our well where we can water large areas if we did want to try and plant grass.

On the plus side, there is alot of trees and visually interesting areas for them to explore but this also comes with alot of predator hiding spots. We did have a hawk (or maybe a juvenile eagle) get into our open run section last year, no casualties because our chicken area is right next to the house and I heard and saw the ruckus. We later strung some blank CD discs over half of the open run and put two plastic crows in their run and this seems to work so far. The CD discs reflect different colours (even into our house) and has a festive feel which was a bonus surprise. I think it would also help to keep flighty chickens in. The fencing for the walk in run is secured around trees and there are trees inside the run. Part of the run has a chicken wire roof but mainly to keep chickens in as not strong enough to keep predators out. The coop is large and built like Fort Knox so nothing getting in there. Due to our terrain a chicken tractor is out of the question but I would love some ideas about keeping the run floor from being just dirt. I currently have 3 rectangle boxes with hardware cloth on top in the run that I’m trying to grow plants in so the chickens can pick at whatever grows past the cloth but hopefully won’t uproot the whole plant.

There is a raven that keeps coming to “visit”, landing in the trees or a shed just outside of the open run. It flies off when we go outside to check. I read that ravens will want to eat pullets but not mature hens. I do have 4 week old pullets that will be joining the others in a few months. There was no problem last year with the pullets. I’m not sure why the raven keeps visiting. I like to think he is protecting the flock from the overhead eagles and hawks that are always in our skies but that might just be wishful thinking.

We also have black bears that come through our property in spring and fall on their way to wherever they spend the winter. Two were on the coop deck last year but seemed more interested in the aluminum garbage can that they were rifling through that had empty feed bags in it. They didn’t seem to notice the chickens in the run and funnily the chickens weren’t alarmed either. We had to go outside with the bear horn and also scoot the chickens into the coop.

Anyway, that’s some of our experiences of woodland living with chickens and would love to hear what others are experiencing. I sometimes wistfully look at these nicely grassed yards and fields that chicken owners have but then I remember how much I love our wilderness lifestyle.
chickens' ancestors are jungle fowl, and they can be very happy ranging in woodland. Some keepers even manage to do it commercially; see e.g. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/raising-chickens
 
Chickens originate from the jungle fowl. A tropical jungle or rainforest, a temperate forest/wood, anywhere with a lot of varied vegetation is an ideal environment for chickens.

Chickens would love to be scratching through the humus to eat bugs, small plants, and other treats from the soil. So the woods is a great place for them.
 

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