Are you using play sand or construction sand? I ask as I've read that construction sand should be used as play sand is too fine and too dusty. I made the mistake of using play sand in a brooder and the dust from it made me personally ill and I had to remove it.
If you're using play sand, you might want to switch to something else to see if that helps.
If you're using play sand, you might want to switch to something else to see if that helps.
The chicks now prefer to sit under the lamp, ignoring the mama.