Chick death troubleshooting

Are you using play sand or construction sand? I ask as I've read that construction sand should be used as play sand is too fine and too dusty. I made the mistake of using play sand in a brooder and the dust from it made me personally ill and I had to remove it.

If you're using play sand, you might want to switch to something else to see if that helps.
 
I am using play sand but it is not store brought so not as dusty thanks for the warning though
 
It's a construction sand. It is a bit dusty when shoveled around but no dust when used as a bedding. The chicks started to dig it (scratch?), no visible dust. The thing I like about it is that it has a good variation of the grains so hopefully can be a source of grit.
I tried to measure the air temperature, not an easy task with an advanced infrared thermometer, and for my shame I couldn't find my old-school one. I will try to get hold of a simpler technology today and redo my measurements. So far inside "mama heat pad" at the very back is 95F and about 80F at the front. Our room temperature was a bit higher than normal (a lot of cooking in the adjusting kitchen), so I expect the normal/night temperature inside the mama is a few degrees less. The sand below the lamp is almost 100F, but it's surface - the air temperature should be much lower, water is 70ish (I think it's close to the real air temperature), the chicks are ~100F. At this point I run out of objects to measure :) The chicks now prefer to sit under the lamp, ignoring the mama.
Three remaining girls made it through another day, two of them are officially 1 wk old (the youngest one was born on Saturday). They look fine, active and curious, but the dead ones looked the same.
 

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