Hey folks,
I don't post much on this thread, but I do lurl and glean info.
I was reading a copy of "The Poultry Tribune" from 1896 and ran across this article. Thought we may all enjoy it, as it is right in line with the topic of this thread...
Advice to Beginners.
Oliver L. Dosch, The Poultry Tribune, January 1896 page 120
From the multitudinous advice heaped upon the amateur one would conclude that poultry keeping was fraught with more failures, disappointments and calamities than any other occupation in which a man could engage.
No wonder the beginner is bewildered after reading all the different methods of mating, feeding young chicks, housing, fattening, feeding for eggs, running an incubator, brooding, feeding condition powders and giving medicines. It is enough to drive many prospective breeders from the ranks when he counts up the cost of the stock, the houses with concrete floors and plastered walls, the patent drinking fountains, pre· pared foods, grit, bone cutters, clover cutters, incubators and brooders, condition powders and the thousand and one necessary and unnecessary things which our poultry writers are constantly advising us to use.
We know of one writer who describes a house, which anyone can build; with full windows and cement floors, whose own fowls are housed in empty hog pens and pens made of fence rails. Others write on the beauties of a bone cutter who never fed a pound of cut bone to their chicks in their lives. Others write voluminously on the proper method of preparing cut clover whose whole stock, of information on the subject, bas been derived from the circular of a dealer in this article. While many others give us gratuitous information on batching with an incubator and raising broilers, who never have brought off a decent hatch with one of these patent hens.
Others there are, (may the Lord forgive them,) who endeavor to instruct the public by describing the standard requirements and best methods of mating varieties, when they have never owned or bred a bird of these varieties.
If this should reach the eye of anyone who has been contemplating purchasing some pure bred fowls, but is hesitating because he has not the bank account of a Gould, we would say to such a one, forget all the fine spun theories which you have been reading, buy a few fowls, even if you have nothing better to keep them in than a large dry goods box. Make the roof watertight, shut up any cracks with plastering lath, put in a roost and a pane of glass in the south side, and you have a house sufficiently good to keep the finest bird which ever wore a red card. Now feed them good, sound grain; wheat, corn and oats, give them plenty of pure water to drink and some gravel for teeth. But leave the powders and medicines until you reach the more affluent stage where you have money to waste and chickens to spare. Then buy them all, try them, discard the useless things and keep the good and you will be a poorer but wiser man.
When buying fowls, buy the very best you can get. The best are poor enough to found a flock upon. Buy a few; don't try to stock the farm the first year. House them in the warm and dry store box. Hatch your chicks with the much abused old hen. Raise the young chicks much as your grandmother did. Keep them free from lice and let them run. Let them roost in the trees until cold weather if they want to, and you will have much better birds to show for it than you would have if you had yarded your young stock and had used all these “necessary” inventions.
Pamper ,our young birds and you will have a lot of delicate fowls when they grow' up, but let the young birds grow up in the natural state, as free as the birds of the air, and your flock, when fully grown, will be strong, vigorous and profitable.
We are a plain, every day fancier and believe not in raising fowls in unnatural conditions. Free range, plain food, pure water, with a warm roosting place in winter, are the four essential things in poultry raising.
Condition powders and medicines have no place on our poultry farm. We believe in the survival of the fittest. If your flock is susceptible to every change of the weather, let the weak ones die and give place to the stronger. This is nature's plan and it is hard to improve upon.
We know that this doctrine is not received with much pleasure by many, but of what use is a sickly fowl? It won't lay, you can't raise good birds from it and it is not fit to eat.
The hatchet is our specific for most of the ills of our flock. It is a sure cure and a good preventive and as such we recommend it to our brother fancier.
OLIVER L. DOSCH