I don’t know what went into the mugs to say specifically what genes are likely at play.... but basically some of his birds are probably split for the base color, meaning they have one copy of extended black at the E locus and one copy of ( let’s say)  light brown at that locus...
But the black is dominant so these birds that are split appear black... but when a male and female that are both split get together, the chicks have about a 25% chance of coming out light brown... that is if my ciphering isn’t off... which it might be a little
there could be nine other things in the mix too, but that’s a simple example ... basically the brown is recessive to  black
I had a splash hen that was hiding something like that and gave me some unexpected colors the last couple years.