I plan to place a small bulb inside my coop , 5'x3' to lengthen the daylight hours only (not to heat). What color, if any is recommended and wattage? Thanks!
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I'm not sure about the new types of bulbs.Personal preference I don't like them.I will try a white regular bulb.I do like what you said about the morning and evening light.I like it because it allows them to adjust in the a/m and in the p/m.It isn't all added at one time.I used a compact fluorescent, oh what are they? 18w that equate to 60w of lighting or something or other. We have a 4x4 coop, nesting boxes attached so full 4x4 and that light was fine. I do agree that natural lighting is just as important as any light waking them to eat. The pig tail CFL's come in a cool white or warm white. I went with warm, either fluorescent will provide the sunlight to aid in Vitamin D production.
I've heard some long hours suggested for maximum egg production. 14 hours is what commercial operations do. I always felt that if I lived on the equator I'd not even think of providing light so 12 hours is plenty. My timer for lighting allows two settings so it turns on a few hours before sunrise then off and a bit before sunset turns on to hour after making 12 hours total.
We are now on the up side of daylight here, almost 9 full hours of natural daylight. We tried no lighting this year and wow, what a difference in laying. Providing only 12 hours total light the girls never skipped a beat. Some pullets were laying nine days in a row before taking a day off right through winter. Though come the coldest week or two in January the lows hit -30F with highs of 15F and the girls slow down some. Right back at it after that serious dip in temperature, using the feed energy for warmth rather than making me breakfast and I don't blame them one bit.