constructing a single chicken family unit for porch

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Yes I am a professor……..of fish. Professors do lack some typical inhibitions making them prone to get excited over some pretty silly stuff. It is hard not to be a scientist; it is hard to invest so many years in becoming one and never truly growing up.

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My experience with similar involved “scarecrows” used for great blue herons and ospreys. Shape, coloration and simply changing position do not make for a good scarecrow. Eyes need to track critter you want to intimidate. Sometimes critter needs to be threatened as well, otherwise it will ignore to point where it will approach to within feet. I am not familiar with laser technology. It needs to be tested in realistic setting where predator can come from a range of directions including vertically. Also need to consider predator is likely to approach many times over many nights before deciding device is not a threat. In my situation foxes and coyotes are coming through, sometimes between pens and roosts, many times before actually going after my birds. They are clearly aware of birds in pens and very likely aware of those in elevated roost. I do not know why they forgo birds to chase smaller voles but dog I think if part of reason. Such predators may be considering risk posed by chicken alarm system and dog responding. Voles make no such alarms.

Sallie is out. I am trying to get one last clutch for incubation indoors. Nutrition for molt better free range anyway.


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I prefer use of “predator resistance” or “predator management” to “predator proofing”. I still lose a few but losses to cocci and poor management of scratch grain applications were greater this year.
Red jungle fowl eggs being consumed now to prevent broodiness. They lay very well even during molt if forage quality and quantity high.
The ability to access an elevated roost by flight is a key component of my Missouri Dominique selection efforts. Pure American Dominiques slower to acquire flight capacity required for reaching roost as juveniles and mature adults have reduced flight capacity relative to young adults and advanced juveniles. Hens in egg laying mode cannot fly as well as those not laying and progression thru molt does not help either. I am resorting to introducing American game and California grey into my Missouri Dominique project to enhance flight capacity and egg production. Dom x California Grey can fly well enough but they are prone not to use available roost. Roost usage is being used a selection criterion as much as production and adherence to SOP for American Dominiques. I am not well versed enough with broods other than what I have now to suggest any other than American Games or their crosses are good for free-range production under low predator pressure conditions. Not all American Games are similar in respect to free ranging survival quality. We (my family) has always known the intensively pen reared strains have lost much of their free range survival qualities making them unreliable producers of stags on walks. What I have come to be skeptical of is assertions about free-range performance of heirloom / heritage breeds. They either never performed they way I interpret accounts about past production or selection over last decades has degraded performance in a free range setting. Possibly both are at play. F1 cross of American Game with sire being game should enable generating ample numbers of chicks that have reasonably good production characteristics. Multiple crosses may need to be explored to find one that nicks for your application.
 
I am invested in Guinea raising right now.... But my next addition to my poultry house would be Sumatras.... They have a personality similar to a game.... in that they dont like to be caged up.... they are excellent fliers. And they for the most part havent been "messed around with" to change their characteristics. They are decent layers of white eggs not so prolific as some breeds because they go broody pretty easily.
 
FRONT PORCH FLOCK BUSTING UP DURING DAY


The front porch flock; now made up only of game rooster Eduardo), game hen (Sallie), red jungle fowl hen, and 3 cockerols and 3 pullets (red jungle fowl x game); is beginning to bust up during daylight hours but regroups to roost in same tree behind house. Adults, especially Eduardo and Sallie, move about singly and growl a lot when other birds approach. I presume they are trying to protect incoming feathers. Cockerols are moving about as group away from other sub-flocks while pullets are starting to mix with largest sub-flock of free ranging cohort of dominique project. Cockerols are getting into fights with each other daily but no damage is evident. The hybrid cockerols are maturing much faster than their larger pure game half-siblings.


Eduardo's eclipse hackle feathers are now being replaced by breeding feathers. Eduardo now longer tidbits for chicks or hens, he is now all about himself.
 
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Owl left empti-taloned.

All of my remoote roosts have the cheap blue plastic tarps serving as cover.
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Problem is pullet was roosting below tarp but above wire. She has been doing this for a month or more. From outside she appears as a large lump. Owl was trying to push lump but did not appear to be trying to grab lump with its feet. Lump (pullet) would not or could not move and paniced. The squalling was very easy to hear through front window and whole mess was in easy flashlite veiwing distance.

Design flaw in roost will be replaced with something heavier and stiffer. Most of dominique project flock will soon be harvest or put up into breeding pens for winter so owl will not be able to get to birds. Scoob may not be able to stop owl from interacting with chickens on roost but he is making so knockdown technique does not work. Owl has gotten a total of two birds, one wa small enough to pack off in flight. other was when Scoob was unable to respond.

Another interesting observation. The owls hoot much of night but when hunting chickens at least they are quite; based on what I can hear from 125 feet.
 
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THE JUVENILE MALES GETTING CLOSE TO DISPERSING FROM FLOCK

The three juvenile red jungle fowl x American game cockerols are getting close to dispersing from front porch flock. The adults and female juveniles are all roosting on front porch again but two male juveniles are now roosting with juveniles and young adults roosting in 35 foot tall white oak tree in back yard. Third male goes into tree with brothers as they go to roost but he then comes down and move to roost with parents. Eduardo does not appear to be running them off, they are going on their own. A young adult dominique x American game pullet appears to be attempting to integrate into the front porch flock. She repeatedly associates with flock as it forages and as every body goes to roost she briefly flies up to front porch flocks roost. Eduardo appears to be tolerating her advances but Sallie and red jungle hen are resisting.


One of cockerols nearing age of dispersal.
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BREEDING BEHAVIOR LARGELY STOPPED

Eduardo is no longer courting either Sallie or red jungle hen. He is invested heavily in molt with contour feathers coming in at full bore. His cock feathering will be much of an improvement of the the bull-stag feathering he had for the last winter and breeding season. The new central / dorsal tail feathers appear longer and wider than those he had previously. On roost he now pecks at Sallie and drives the juveniles from his preferred location. Juveniles are back for some reason. Eduardo hangs with me after work even though no food is involved. He makes a whining growl that keeps everyone else away. Crowing is greatly reduced and egglaying appears to have stopped. Reduced temperatures have reduced grasshopper recruitment / growth forcing birds to range farther for insect fare.
 
BREEDING SEASON TRUELLY STOPPED FOR FRONT PORCH FLOCK

Today a point of lay dominique x American pullet solicited Eduardo to cover her. Eduardo walked over and soundly flogged her. The dominique and dominque cross roosters in pens are still covering hens whether they are interested or not. Sallie no longer roosts next to Eduardo. All of his offspring are going well away during day and roosting in different locations each night.
 
CRAB GRASS SEEDS

Front porch flock is ranging more again although not as a tight group as during summer. Grasshoppers appear to be targets of opportunity but crab grass head are methodically pecked at for seeds. It appears bulk of intake is repressented by such seeds. I think they could actually get fat on stuff.

Eduardo still makes no effort to share with hens or juveniles but he still tolerates flock members much better than non-members. Cotton on all game and red jungle fowl males becoming highly apparent again. Speach covered a dom cross hen so at least some breeding effort ongoing by subordinate males.
 
NEAR TOTAL BREAKDOWN OF FRONT PORCH FLOCK DURING DAY

I observed the front porch flock three times today; 30 minutes after leaving roost, ~0930 and 1700 - 1740. They no longer move about as cohesive unit. Cockerols disappear each morning, presumably going down into woods nearly 100 yards behind house while pullets and hens move about in loose group around house. Eduardo does not associate with either females or males of his harem. I do not think Eduardo will engage a hawk at this time, rather all he does if give the characteristic alarm for hawk and then runs for cover. Virtually all crowing is taking place in early morning hours just before dawn.


Front porch flock still gets along well in close proximity to each other while not tolerating outsiders.


Cockerols doing what Eduardo did this time last year. They make short 100 foot round trip flights out over tall fescue and land very near launch point. Seems like the do it only once daily. Purpose?
 
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