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*White Cornish Sire X White Plymouth Rock Hen = Cornish Cross (this is called an F1 generation cross breed)
White Plymouth Rock Sire X White Cornish Hen =/= Cornish Cross
Cornish Cross X Cornish Cross =/= Cornish Cross
* The sires/dames they use are highly specialized and don't resemble backyard Rocks and Cornish we may own. They also technically use 'Hybrid' purebreeds by crossing multiple strains of the same breed to get additional heterosis.
The advantage of F1 hybrids is heterosis. This is also known as hybrid vigor. All 'purebreeds' of chickens are created initially by inbreeding. Thus, any breed of animal is like a family tree coming to a single point, rather than branching out. Because of this, the genetics of any breed is limited to those present in the creation of the breed.
Suddenly, you introduce new genes into the mix by crossbreeding and you get an explosion in vigor and performance. The classic example is:
- Breed A lays 100 eggs per year X Breed B layins 200 eggs per year = An F1 hybrid who would lay 250 eggs per year.
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Breeds only "breed true" because their genes have been selected to create uniform appearance. Once you cross breed, you get a random mix of genes/genetics from two different breeds. Therefore, your F2 generation will have random appearance and performance. They'll resemble neither parent strain and may outperform or underperform either.
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Many here have done it. I have my own 'Cornish Crosses' in my brooder right now. The difference is the broiler industry has 50 years of selective breeding under their belt. Our backyard crosses are nowhere near as agressive genetically and don't grow to the same sizes. But, the advantages are we should get more vigor, disease resistance and longevity. Also, if you want a disease resistant or immune flock, you can only do this by breeding yourself. Bringing in day old chicks every year resets the disease cycle.
The largest issue is the Cornish and Rocks we get for the backyard have all been built for egg performance rather than growth rate of meat. This probably involved a lot of outcrossing at some point. So, when breeding your own, you're starting at the opposite end of the spectrum from where broilers sit.