Hello. I am a beginner who has had fantastic blessings with his flock. They are standards, BR, RIR, BA, and golden comet sex links. Breed is important. Leghorns will produce more eggs/lb of feed than any chicken on earth.
I get 20-22 eggs a day from 23 pullets with NO artificial light since they were 5 1/2 months old They started laying at 4 months. They get 2 1/2 to 3 # Dumor layer pellets a day, plus fresh greens, year round. I give them a cup or two of scratch grain a day if no greens. Greens are defined as ANYTHING green except green potato peels. Fruit scraps also, and some very small amounts of bread scraps. pasta, etc.
How did I start?
I gave them raw live greens from the very first week mixed with grower crumbles, Dumor brand. Grass clippings too. Beet stems and leaves, radish stems and leaves, carrot greens, etc. It was too early for tomatoes but later they got those too, any and all spotted ones. All manner of kitchen leftover greens no matter what except no green potato peels. They never went a day without live greens and started to lay at 4 months. I had too many bags of grower-finisher so I am just finishing the last bag and my chooks are around 8 mo old now. I blended it 50-50 with the layer mix for the past 3 months and still got great results. I never added calcium until they began to lay at 4 months because of the greens which are loaded with calcium. At 4 months I added just a little bit of crushed oyster shells to their pellets.
Live veggies and fruits have enzymes that are not present in grain or feed of any kind. Enzymes are vital to health for humans and animals alike. Wild animals get live enzymes every day, while domestic animals and humans often do not. I give mine bushels of grass clippings every week all year as long as they are available, and use the excess for litter. Smells great and it is free!
Breed is as important as feed. Environment is very important too. I provided 5 sq ft per chook in their coop, and around 80 sq ft/chook in their run. They do not fight and I do not see bullying going on either. They flock to us and want to sit on our shoulders and talk to us whenever we come to their run.
I am a beginner, so do not believe my methods, but do take note of my results. I must be doing more that is right than that which is wrong to get such good production without even using artificial lighting. Give 'em greens!