Oh, Karen, you might have opened a can of worms here. My one gripe about both club's standards has always been "cutting for defects". No mention of rewarding for virtues. Oh, yes I know all about a colored bird , and an older bird, but the emphasis is on cutting, not building . No wonder the poor Newbies start fault judging.
When I look at a bird, I first ask myself, "What's good about it ?"If I don't find any positives, I ask, "What is wrong with it." Not the other way around. It's interesting to me as to why the poultry world has embraced a fault judging system, when most other forms of livestock judging place values on positives first..... such as " I place one over two due to 1's deeper body length, and hard feathering, but 1 grants to 2 , a better topline, etc ",and so on, down the line. Tell me what's GOOD about it FIRST.