Desperately need coop advice

You are all so great and this is so interesting to read. I cannot thank you enough for talking me through all of this. It is such a learning experience and it REALLY helps me to be able to talk things through and work it over in my brain. Sometimes I get stuck on one thing and just can't progress. I am so thankful for the continued conversation.

As for ventilation, I have never calculated it before. I had to google to figure out how, so I hope I did this right. The coop (really I suppose it is technically more of a henhouse?) is a room in a larger building with a door to the outside and about 9' ceiling height. The room itself is about 14 ft x 13 ft (divided in part with a wall of chicken wire where the chickens stay), with an open stairway to the approximately 1200ft2 attic. There is one 2.5 ft x 4 3.5 ft window, and the 3 ft x 6.5 ft door to the outside. Plus the chimney and I have no idea how to calculate that in. The chickens are mainly in only to sleep and lay eggs, and are outside even in the winter except on the harshest of days.

I think this means we have the potential for about 38 ft2 of ventilation? In the winter, the main door and window are closed except for the pop door in the window, but in Sweden houses and buildings were built with something called a "self draft" ventilation, meaning they were built to refresh the air with passive circulation by means of purposeful ventilation holes, chimneys, etc. They are supposed to circulate about 0.35 l / m². Anyway, our own home has the same kind of ventilation as the workshop, passive.

I *think* this is adequate as I have never noticed moisture or any other issues in there. I DO notice an insane amount of dust build-up from the pine shavings which travels annoyingly all over the attic and really wish there was a way to get rid of that.

As for the water leakage, I have purchased the horizontal nipples and am currently searching for a container to use that will be hardy enough for cold winters, hopefully using a pond warmer or something like that to keep it from freezing. I do have the waterers outside already in the fully enclosed run, as is the food. I believe the water leakage was slow enough to just get into the litter on the floor of the coop, be absorbed and become "cementified" with the litter and poop, etc. It never, ever felt wet to me. It was only when changing the litter that I could see just how hardened and compacted it had become on the bottom, say, 4" layer. When we tried the deep bedding (?) method, it was about 14(?)" thick when I removed it all in spring.

I am thinking of moving the food back into the coop because the wild birds are insane and get into the run through the pop door and smaller birds through the chicken wire and eat half the food. Right now I have a diy "no spill" feeder that was supposed to keep the problem to a minimum but the birds are still going in.

I actually spent 6 hours out in the coop yesterday making some redesigns. It still looks so dingy and horrible but I was able to make some improvements. I built a poop shelf. I moved the roosting bars so that there is only one all the way across, and made it about 13" from the wall behind. I built the tray beneath it about 12", and also runs the whole length of the back wall. It is about 20" wide I think. I had a square of old vinyl flooring from when we redid the kitchen and by cutting it down the middle it actually fit PERFECTLY across the length of the board. I stapled it up along the wall behind, as well. it didn't reach far, but is way better than nothing. At least stuff won't fall down in the cracks behind.

I also found a piece of corrugated plastic roofing from the outside run we built and it fit perfectly on top of the egg nesting boxes. It had a very sloped roof but they still went up there and pooped quite often, especially the younger birds.

I wish I could show pictures but I honestly am embarrassed at how dingy and sad it looks compared to all of the beautiful coops I see posted here. I built all of the nesting boxes and everything inside from scraps we had from other projects and I wish it could be prettier and brighter.

I am sorry and thankful for those of you who read my long posts. I apologize that I cannot seem to say anything in a succinct way, but again, the conversation is so helpful. Thank you again!
 
Have you tried putting a shelf by the window and nestboxes, and skipping the ladder? That could let them fly up, land on the shelf and fold their wings, and then step gently into the nestboxes or through the window.
I just did some big changes in the coop yesterday thanks to all of your great suggestions and advice. One thing I realized was that the ladders I had built were too accommodating and were almost encouraging them to be where I didn't want them to be (like the window sill). I removed the biggest ladder and put a small ramp there instead, and covered most of the window sill (the part not in front of the pop door) with chicken wire so they cannot sit there anymore. Why did it take me so long to think of these things?! I tire myself. 😬
 
Sorry for multiple posts, I am trying to answer some of the questions in the replies.

1. We are in Sweden. I will look to see how to add this to my profile.

"A honest question, not meant to be in any way offensive, but given that this setup is giving you so many headaches, causing so many problems and making you do so much extra work in an awkward environment that turns minor maintenance into major chores, thus reducing your joy in your flock ...

Is there a particular reason that you don't want to build a new structure that's actually meant to accommodate chickens and designed to make chicken-keeping chores easy?"


No offense taken. We actually don't have room on our property to do that (and not really the money for it, either), unfortunately. And since we already had an actual hen house as part of the structure, it felt natural to use it for what it most recently had been used for. I think that they must have just used the main door to let them in and out, as we have pictures of chickens roaming the property. Unfortunately we cannot let them run on our whole property free (city regulations and neighbor issues) so we had to build the pop door into the window so that we could attach it to the fenced-in run. It isn't ideal, for sure, but I do love the girls and really want to make it work for them to be as happy and healthy as they can be.

I will try to post some pictures later. Many thanks to all!
 
As for the water leakage, I have purchased the horizontal nipples and am currently searching for a container to use that will be hardy enough for cold winters, hopefully using a pond warmer or something like that to keep it from freezing.

A lot of people in the USA use the 5-gallon plastic buckets that are ubiquitous here. I can't lift 5 gallons of water so I use 3 gallon buckets that I get from work -- I work in a grocery store that has a bakery and the frosting they use comes in 1.5 and 3-gallon buckets.

I wish I could show pictures but I honestly am embarrassed at how dingy and sad it looks compared to all of the beautiful coops I see posted here. I built all of the nesting boxes and everything inside from scraps we had from other projects and I wish it could be prettier and brighter.

Don't be embarassed. We love ingenious use of scrap and found materials. :)

I think this means we have the potential for about 38 ft2 of ventilation? In the winter, the main door and window are closed except for the pop door in the window, but in Sweden houses and buildings were built with something called a "self draft" ventilation, meaning they were built to refresh the air with passive circulation by means of purposeful ventilation holes, chimneys, etc. They are supposed to circulate about 0.35 l / m². Anyway, our own home has the same kind of ventilation as the workshop, passive.

That sounds like it should be good.

Unfortunately, chicken dust is just about impossible to contain.
 
We tried the deep litter method but because the floor is cement it felt really wrong. It turned into 6” plus thick cement-like blocks on the floor that were darn near impossible to get out when cleaning? Is this something that only works on dirt flooring? Did I use the wrong bedding material (pine shavings)? I think the constantly leaking waterers contributed a lot to that problem. I didn’t even realized they were leaking for a long time.
Use the poop board under the roost, fill with fine sand and PDZ mix, scoop poops every day. the samd and PDZ will dry the poop out making scooping easy. I put the scoopings in a small iced cream bucket and empty that a couple of times perweek to the compost pile. The deep bedding I use is chipped dry pine. I stir it every few days to fluff it but it is bone dry still, no smell, very little poop because thats on the boards. In other words, poop boards will save you from changing bedding every week. I’m going on 2 months with bedding and Have no odor, dampness. Floor is fiberglass covered in vinyl. hang your waterers and use horizontal nipples. in winter use a stock tank deicer.
hope that helps. good luck to you
 
I am excited. Never been excited about poop stuff before. Anyway, we can't get Sweet PDZ here and I thought I was doomed. I found something called Stalosan F which is apparently used the same way and the lady at the store was very positive about it. I can't wait to try it and see if it helps! Thank you again for all the helpful advice!
 
I am excited. Never been excited about poop stuff before. Anyway, we can't get Sweet PDZ here and I thought I was doomed. I found something called Stalosan F which is apparently used the same way and the lady at the store was very positive about it. I can't wait to try it and see if it helps! Thank you again for all the helpful advice!
Interesting.
https://yorkag.com/products/stalosan-f
 

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