If I purchase another tipe of food, will they reduce the production? I'm worried for those soft eggs, I thing it isn't a good sign of health. Can anybody give me any suggestion?
Hi there!
Food type will effect production and bird condition but let me explain some...
First two things which effect production are genetics and daylight. Egg laying hormone increases as daylight increases and vice versa. For this reason it is important NOT to provide nighttime light as it effects hormone function and sleep quality which effects everything else immune system related.
Now actually "layer" mash has all the nutrients needed for most birds... an in fact adding in greens, seeds, olive oil and the like may be diminishing nutrients not increasing them... though they will increase enrichment value... it's important not to give more than 10% of the total daily ration in treats. Fruits are high sugar and seeds are high fat. In no way is adding pure fat like olive oil actually going to benefit really anyone, IMO.
Layer feed is usually (in the US) around 16% protein and 4% calcium. It is essentially lower in protein and amino acids while being higher in calcium than other chicken feeds available.
Now a soft shelled egg is very often the result of a hiccup in the reproductive system... maybe the egg went through too fast or something like that. Very rarely is a softee actually a sign of calcium deficit.. if it is a chronic condition in a specific hen she might be having shell gland issues and need more help.
I personally prefer to use a starter feed, flock raiser, or grower if possible and offer the oyster shell or whatever calcium source y'all use there free choice in the side. My reason for this is because they all have higher amounts of protein and amino acids... which feathers are made 90% from... Also 22% protein was shown to give the highest hatch rate which says to me more nutrients in the eggs my family is consuming even though the other feed cost a bit more than "layer". Carbs are a cheaper energy source than protein in most locations. An when it comes to chickens lets not forget that despite most feeds being vegetarian they are actually omnivores that NEED the animal derived amino acids... so peas won't offer the same benefit as say a little mackerel just as example. The amino acids are added synthetically to feeds here... BUT since making the switch (to flock raiser with 20% protein and higher amino acid levels, with only about 1% calcium),.. my older birds have less harsh molts, the difference is phenomenal.. they used to lose personality and become very withdrawn during that time avoiding the flock and me. But now they just get quite for a short time, still coming around and even hanging out on my lap..
I guess my point is "layer" feed is essentially the bare MINIMUM to keep a light bodied layer like Leghorn in laying condition.. Heavier bodied birds will do best on at least 18% protein.. Big chicken isn't trying to provide the best they are trying to get their best conversion ratio.. least amount of nutrients and energy to maximum egg production. Providing more won't increase your egg production or decrease it.. it will increase your birds condition and give you amazing eggs to boot!
Extra grains... not included as part of the pelleted ration.. often decrease nutrients... which are added into the pelleted ration... so if your using them, do so as a personal treat or enrichment and not mixed into their feed... as some birds have been known to pick out the tasty bits leading to nutrient deficit and even fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome (though usually predisposed genetically for the later).
Hope this helps!
