Duck coop/run- what would you do??

Shayrae4

Chirping
Feb 1, 2021
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I am getting three female ducklings next week. I’ve raised ducks before as a child/teenager, but my mom did most the logistics for housing! They will be inside for a few months but we’re trying to design their coop/run. We live in a central California neighborhood with a small backyard and we’re renting. My husband is leaning towards something similar to what’s pictured below, which would literally take up like half our grass area. but I have a couple questions. And I’m kind of just thinking out loud here....

1. In the pictures below, I don’t like the idea of covering it entirely like in the first picture. The one that’s covered entirely doesn’t have a coop inside it...if I covered half of it, would we still need a some sort of covered coop/house?

2. I was originally planning on putting it on grass but after reading a few threads for duck housing, I’m now considering putting it on this huge concrete area we have in our back yard. But since we’re renting, we have to consider damage. We’re not too concerned about killing the grass, but what would the concrete look like after a couple years of ducks living on it? Would we be able to pressure wash it like new?
With daily spraying it off into a fairly small grass area, would my grass get nasty?

3. the concrete area we have isn’t like...sidewalk concrete. It’s more of a smooth, almost slippery when wet concrete...almost decorative. (I don’t know anything about concrete, so sorry if I sound like an idiot). After a quick google search I’m thinking it’s stamped concrete. Will that be acceptable for ducks to live on as far as foot and leg health?

4. We also have an unused planter area of dirt that’s fairly small, about 5x6 ft. (Third picture. Sorry it’s blurry, you get the idea though). Could that area be used for the coop/run? (if we move the rocks). Obviously it would be smaller than the original idea. Would I need to do a deep litter on it? Or just use the dirt there? Would it be big enough for 3 ducks? I’m thinking it would be about 30sq feet, and we’d need to put a coop inside it. We could let them out in our fenced back yard a lot of the time, but we have lots of stray cats in our neighborhood and I’m a busy mom...there could be full days where they’re in the pen cuz I’m out running errands.

Sorry for all the questions! Any and all help is appreciated!
 

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Just offering my (non-expert) ideas here. I am not a fan of the set up in Photo 1 because my ducks love to lounge in the sun, and clearly there's no sun or summer cross breeze getting in there.

I like Photo 2 because it includes a house, pool and natural yard area. However, since chicken wire isn't predator proof, I would only let everyone out if I was able to keep an eye on them.

I don't like the idea of constant concrete under the ducks' feet. I think it would be stressful and possibly cause foot issues.

My duck set-up is an altered chicken tractor, basically a 3-foot-by10-foot box made with a frame of 2-by-4's. It's about 2-foot tall (bad idea and hard to clean without climbing or crawling in) and has a lift-up door at one end (for me) and a door on the side at the other end (for them). There is a wooden/metal roof that covers about half of the top. In the winter, I wrap one half with a tarp to keep out wind and snow, and attach plywood walls to the outside for the same reason.

It originally was covered in chicken wire, but I literally wrapped hardware cloth around the entire thing, right over the chicken wire. Too many predators of too many species for me to feel safe with anything else.

I am currently housing 10 runner ducks in the shelter, which is the maximum I feel it can accommodate. However, they really only spend their nights in it; they have a run attached and mostly, they free range during the day -- I am home almost all the time and can see them from the windows. If I'm not home, they're not loose.

Good luck with your plans!
 
I live in a small city. The only preditors here are eagles and I'm not going to net over my entire yard unless i have to and it has not been a problem yet but i know its a risk. I don't think a cat will attack an adult duck especially a large breed. What I'm saying is if your yard is already fenced you might think of just building a coop to put them in at night and let them around the yard in the day. Lots of ppl live in more rural areas and need to lock their ducks up like fort knox but mine dont sleep in their house most nights.
 
How well you secure your ducks depends on if you are comfortable experiencing occasional losses due to predators. If you look through the threads on BYC there are many members claiming that cats have killed their adult birds, and some even have video evidence. It might be unlikely, and it is up to you to decide what risks you are willing to take depending on the predators you have in your area.

Concrete is an unsuitable material for ducks to stand on for long periods. A common issue that we see here is bumblefoot, which can be frequently prevented by soft surfaces. My avian veterinarian recommended that I keep grass only in my aviary for my ducks. My ducks do dig in the grass with their bills, so I divided their space in two. When the grass gets sparse in one side I switch them to the other side and reseed and let the grass regrow in the first side. Since I have been following my vets instructions to have only soft surfaces I have had no bumblefoot for years.

I have also wrapped my entire aviary in hardware cloth, and added a skirt. We have digging predators, dogs, coyotes, and I'm worried about weasels, too. I also lock my ducks in the barn every night.
 
Welcome to BYC! Lots of good advice above. A couple other things to consider:

Have you asked your landlord?

Are there any local ordinances against keeping backyard poultry?
Very good questions.

Female ducks are shockingly loud. Mine shout quack all day. Even on 5 and 10 acre plots everyone around us can hear my ducks.
 
Congratulations! I like the one with the small house to sleep in and otherwise, just provide some ahade unless the area you’re putting them in gets some naturally. Good luck with your new ducks.
 
Not all ducks are loud, my ducks are nearly silent all day.
To be fair to someone who is considering keeping ducks in a residential neighborhood, female ducks generally do quack and they can be quite loud. This is, of course, the opposite of most chickens, so it's worth pointing this out to someone who may be unfamiliar with keeping ducks. Are there exceptions? Sure. Our girls are quiet most of the day, but those summer mornings? When it gets light at 4am? I think our goal here is to give someone all the information to make an informed decision. I think it's much better to address it now than all the posts about someone needing to rehome.
 

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