After a bad storm we had out here that caused us to lose virtually all of our chicks, I'm rapidly becoming a fan of raising ducks. The next 12 months will be the Year of the Duck and we'll see how eventful it is. In the meantime, these are my reasons for promoting ducks and geese for hobby farms:
1. Ducks are a lot more disease and parasite resistant than chickens. After the first few weeks of life, they are exceptionally hardy.
2. They require a heat lamp and brooder for a lot less time than a baby chick. This makes raising them less risky and less expensive in terms of electricity.
3. In gardens, ducks provide a cheap means of bug control. They love slugs, snails, Japanese beetles, and anything else that happens to crawl their way. If you want to keep your garden bug free - and your yard tick free - get ducks (I still wholeheartedly recommend coupling them with geese for a week-and-bug free garden
. You just can't appreciate your yard until you're able to sprawl out in the grass without worrying about things crawling on you.
4. You also have the added benefit of making "duck tea." Ducks make a mess out of their water, which works to your benefit if you have a garden of any sort (or even have a lawn
. Siphon out the water and spray it on your garden or lawn. Your plants will love you for it. Instant liquid-fertilizer. And it's free.
5. Like geese, ducks can be live-harvested for their down. They're a little more skittish, but the same principles apply. Just like geese, ducks are ruled by their stomach and obsess over treats. With a little training your duck will happily wolf down his favorite foods while you collect the down. It only takes a few seconds and it naturally molts during certain times of the year. I have no doubt that ducks and geese are actually happier after being live harvested during the swealtering hot summer months. The down can be used to stuff pillows and quilts, dolls, and more.
6. If you plan on eating your extra males, ducks don't taste like chicken. Instead, they taste a lot like beef, giving you the ability to raise your own miniature feathered beef cattle. Unlike chickens that aren't Cornish-Rock, ducks dress out with a full breast.
7. Dual-purpose duck breeds can keep up in egg production with most dual purpose chicken breeds. On top of that, duck eggs are larger than chicken eggs, last longer in the fridge, and are incredible for baking. Once you have baked with a duck or goose egg you will never, ever bake with anything else ever again. Pies, cakes, breads, cookies: they're all lighter and fluffier when duck eggs are used. Egg laying breeds of ducks are capable of keeping up with egg strains of chickens. Khaki Campbells have been known to out-perform Leghorns, and Indian Runners are also crazy egg layers.
8. Ducks can't fly. Or, more to the point, they don't fly. If you're tired of chickens flying up on your patio furniture and sun bathing while doing their business, you won't have to worry about that from ducks.
9. They are cheaper to house than chickens. You can easily make a pen that is only three feet high without worrying about keeping your ducks from doing anything they would do naturally. They don't fly or jump. So long as they can stand on their tip toes and flap their wings while having a good stretch they're happy. This also means you don't have to worry about building perches or bothering with nest boxes. Ducks want to lay their eggs on the ground in a cheap bucket or box and they want to sleep somewhere dry (on occasion. Nine times out of ten I see my ducks sleeping in the rain...)
10. Unlike chickens, ducks won't scratch up your garden. While they will dabble in the mud, that does less damage to your plants than being kicked around and rolled in.
Ducklings are a LOT messier than chicks, but I think a large part of that is because we try to raise ducklings in the same way we raise chicks. Experimenting with different brooders will help with the mess, as will trying out different methods of watering. I swear by watering ducklings with a 16-32oz water bottle (for guinea pigs and rabbits, respectively). This keeps them from making a mess in the water.
Also, I'm playing around with a brooder design that keeps the mess contained. It's two plastic storage containers of the same width and length, only with one deeper than the other. Cut out the bottom of the more shallow container and staple hardware wire to the bottom as the floor then set it in the other container.
That forms a fast, easy, cheap brooder that keeps the ducklings up off the ground while also having solid sides to keep them from shaking their heads and sending water flying outside the brooder. The plastic traps heat easily, so you waste less energy in heating the brooder (especially if you keep the lid on one side of the brooder and open on the other side).
In six months I'll know whether or not I'll be singing the praises of keeping ducks or if their quacking drives me crazy and I revert back to my chicken flock. So far the ducks I'm raising have been laid back and I plan on getting the Orpington Duck to try out, as well.
Hope this helps