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so donkeys can't get any treats? that website I mentioned above said "You could include horse treats, apples and carrots into their diet, but use sparingly."
http://www.pamarosapond.com/care.htm
Why does he have to get fixed or you mean he will bleed if he does not get fixed? (???)
Castration should be done by a veterinarian, that's all. Some folks who manage cattle do their own donkeys that live with the cattle but I personally have my young equines cut by the vetschool here. I cut and/or band my own goats - but did you know that equines are now considered pets and no longer fall under the 'farm animal' title as far as legalities go? I don't know what it is where you are but castrating equines here in TX has to be done by a vet or it's illegal - fairly new legislation here and some folks are still finding it out the hard way.
Anyway, back on topic -don't concern yourself with the castration procedure too much - in other words don't let it scare you. Castration done by a vet insures that your mini will receive the best of care including painkillers, antibiotics, or whatever the little guy needs. Most are up and running within the hour and the wound is left open to heal so that it doesn't abscess. You just have to run them around a bit (longe line, etc) to keep the swelling down (so the wound will continue to drain) for about 2-3 days but that's about it.
Donkeys can have treats! Just feed them in moderation like you would yourself - too much of a good thing and you'll get a tummy ache! Just use common sense and a little bite of something yummy every now and then won't hurt. My horses have been known to eat pizza crust so how about that? LOL! Fruits and veggies are fine.
Castration has benefits. There are so many positive reasons and opinions and I'll share mine and others are welcome to share theirs. A gelding (castrated male equine) will be much more calm, easier to handle by novices and in so many ways 'safer' than a little stud, if you have no experience. Some problems with equines (especially the ones intended to be huggable loveable pets and that's it) who aren't castrated can be aggressive towards strangers, may try to mount-chase-harass other animals or people and can be a big pain. Plus, unless there is a good reason to keep him as a little 'stud', Lord knows we already have a problem with unwanted equines here in the U.S.
Hope this info helps!