Female Emu being mean

BearsHoney

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We have 3 emu that have been together since hatching that we think are 1 female and 2 males that are currently about 21 months. The Female has started being mean to one of the males. They have 2 -3 acres to explore and a large enclosed area at night. My husband is worried she is really going to to hurt one of the boys. She chases him and pecks his feathers. What can/should we do? They also live with three pigs and she is only mean to the one boy.
 

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‘currently about 21 months’

Bingo! They are just young adults now.



So, this is wild conjecture – it’s impossible to really know – but something like this:



An emu is a young adult about the mid-summer of its second year. You can watch for the very last of its ‘black head’ feathers to disappear from its upper neck.



My theory, though, is that these birds stay sorta ‘in neutral’ until the following year’s breeding-season.

The breeding season starts almost at the same time as last year’s chicks become young adults. And no 20-month-old emu in its right mind is gonna go head to head with older females a week after it loses its last juvenile feathers. This, I note, is my theory: there’s no literature on this. Notably, emu farms record breeding in the second year.



Next: space is the pivotal reality of emoo life. In the wild, the emus interact as chicks and adults and individuals and breeding-pairs and mobs travelling about. It seems to me that EVERYTHING about emu territorial interactions is predicated on somewhere to run away to.



In any enclosed space, however, no matter how large, all these interactions-reliant-on-space are thrown out of whack. If a female, for instance, decides to drive off another emu, she’ll pursue it relentlessly. Just yesterday emu, Limpy Chick (a Dad defending his clutch, rather than an aggressive female) chased a wild emu about two hundred yards.



SE
 
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This is an old photo. It's Felicity (far left) 'escorting' five or six wild emus off her turf. At this point, she's about 300 yards from the house-clearing. (I followed them from a distance to see how things would pan out.) She was still 'driving them' when I took the photo.
 
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Final: lovely photo. The emu in it seems to be in fine condition! (Not like the scraggle-tailed wild birds here.)

And: your husband may well be right. If this young female has decided that one of the males is persona non grata -- and particularly if there is 'line of sight', she can see him* -- then 2-3 acres is a postage stamp. She is capable of relentlessly pursuing him.

If she can literally physically corner him, she is quite capable of giving him a sound thrashing.

And it is bog standard that, for example, the 'home-team birds' here at the house-clearing will interact with interloper emus for days or weeks or even longer.

PS In the past, we've had discussions of how physical segregation is undertaken in situations like these.

SE

*This doesn't get discussed enough. If you watch wild birds at length, you'll see them use the tactic of sneaking behind a tree or a shed to get out of sight.
 
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