I replaced my old roo with a new one. How long do I have to wait to make sure the fertile eggs are from the new boy not the old?
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A couple of things to help clear it up, then something to totally confuse it. Isn’t it normally that way with chickens?
An egg takes about 25 hours to go through a hen’s internal egg factory. It can only be fertilized in the first few minutes of that journey. That means if a mating took place on a Sunday, Sunday’s egg is not fertile. Monday’s egg might or might not be fertile. It depends on what time the mating took place and what time the egg started its journey. Tuesday’s egg is almost certainly fertile. Of course, that is after a successful mating. A rooster does not necessarily mate with every hen in his flock every day.
When a mating occurs, the hen stands up, fluffs up, and shakes. That shake is to get the sperm into a special container near where the egg starts its journey. The sperm from that mating normally remains viable for two weeks. It can remain viable for over three weeks, but that’s fairly unusual. However, if you want to be absolutely certain, you need to wait more than three weeks.
That’s the easy part. Now let’s get confusing. That special container that holds the sperm operates on a last in-first out basis. That means the last rooster to mate with a hen is almost certain to be the father of the chick. It’s not a 100% absolute certainty but it is highly likely he will be the daddy.
How sure do you have to be? If “pretty sure” is good enough, go ahead and incubate the eggs. If you have to be without a possibility of a doubt, wait about three or more weeks.