First time hatcher - soon to be brooder - Questions?!?!?!

I don't have a thermometer, I judge based on the way they are acting. Crowded under the light...cold. Hiding in the corner from the light...too warm. Spread out everywhere passed out where they fell....happy.

I use aspen bedding, and the first 5 days I had paper towels down on top of that. Now they are just on the bedding, and not eating it. Aspen is, IMO the safest wood for rodents and any small animal. We use it for our hamster and bunnies. Don't use cedar. Pine is ok though, but like I said, I think Aspen is best.

I also use a big giant plastic tote, mine is tinted but see through so they can see out. Its really easy to clean and they enjoy watching us. Or, at least I think! lol

I use a 125 white bulb, 12-16 inches above them depending on the time of day. I lower it at night, raise it in the day. They live in my laundry room. No, not a laundry closet and its in my actual house not in the garage so they are also getting the heat from the house. 250 would have been to hot for mine. Mine sleep forever and don't seem to mind the light at all. I put the lid to the tote on, except horizontal so there is no change of it falling in, and I cover about half or maybe less...than the tote so that half is open and exposed for the heat lamp and the other half is shaded. Often they will go on the shaded side and sleep but there are a few who just sleep right under the light. As soon as they don't see light from the laundry room window at night they start getting quiet and we never hear them at night. They will remain quiet and sleepy until I reopen the curtains in the morning (they are black out curtains)

I've never heard to take the heat away at 1.5 weeks. Everyone keeps saying even at 3-4wks they need it at least at night, until they are ready to go outside at 6 weeks. I definitely won't be taking the heat away that soon. My house stays at about 70 so for several more weeks at least in my house....that's too cold.
 
Just echoing what other people have said, I put down a couple of inches of pine shavings and pat it flat then put kitchen towels over it for the first three or four days till they figure out to eat the crumbles and not the shavings. The shavings are great cause they give lots of insulation. I usually start my chicks off in a big cardboard box and just chuck it out when it gets dirty inside. The cardboard gives lots of insulation too.

When setting up your heat lamps, remember you're not trying to get one uniform temperature throughout the whole brooder. You want it set up so that they can toast themselves if they want to and go cool down if they want to. I used to put a heat lamp at one end of the brooder and block the cold end off for maybe two days, to make sure they stayed warm while they were still tiny and dozy. Once they'd got a bit more alert and bouncy, I'd give them access to the whole area. They really don't need as much heat as most people think.

A month or so ago I stopped using heat lamps altogether and switched to the Brinsea Ecoglows, which are basically hotplates the chicks nestle underneath. The brooder itself is not heated. Right now I have a bunch of 4-week-olds who are off heat and getting on fine with 55F at night, and a bunch of 2-week-olds who run around all day at 75F and only go under the hotplate at night. I also have a bunch of 4-day-olds who have an Ecoglow in the same temperature conditions, 75 during the day and 55 at night, and they're in boisterous good health.
 
I think it depends on outside temps. as to when they go outside. I put mine outside at 2 wks, but I live in south Texas where it is quite warm duing the day but a little chilly at night still. The 60 watt black light bulb is perfect for night time comfort for them, outside...
 
I have heard of those " hot plates" perhaps if i do this again - or dont pull my hair out from worry i will look into that. I think i might start my dry run off with the 150 watt bulb - and see what i get !
Thanks all!
 
I have heard a lot of good things about the Eco Glow as well. Only complaint that I have heard is that there is no window in the top so you can't see the chicks when they are under it.
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I started using a Brinsea EcoGlow last night. Boy, I wish I'd had this a long time ago! I may buy another in a while. I would feel so much better outfitting my ginormous brooder in the shed with two of 'em.

Right now there are 3 hatchlings using it in a dresser drawer (by itself, out of the dresser) and I'll be adding more chicks later today and tomorrow as I've got a hatch going on.

It's wonderful AND uses so much less electricity as well as supporting darkness at night...
 
Well, check my photos out. Here are my four 3-day-old chicks in an unheated brooder box.
You can see the yellow edge of the Ecoglow at the right hand side of the pic...

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And here they are from a different angle. See that thermometer in the background?
They're not huddling together from cold btw, they're just fighting to get at the drinker!

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And here's the close-up of the thermometer.

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Yup, it's reading less than 75F and my chicks are just peachy in there.
 
decided to set up brooder last night- i have a great dane wire cage that i have set a rubbermaid tub inside of . Mainly cause i have a cat in the house and well i figured i could hang the light of the top. Well this will be done in my spare bedroom - house kept generally at 68-70 degrees. So i got a red 250 watt heat bulb and a white 125 w heat bulb. I set the red up first - within 20 minutes the temp on the floor of the "brooder " was 108!!!!!! So next i tried the white light and it only ever got to 90 - tho my one book says the white lights are not accurate by thermometers for some reason? I guess my question is - how high above usually are you all placing your brooder bulbs - and is the fact that this is in a warm house the reason the red shot so high? It was a couple to three feet above floor of brooder- i am panicking a bit as last candled there are little heads in beaks in there!!!!!! Thanks
 

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