Good morning,
I have a Nubien goat that is due to deliver in about 10 days. I have read lots of material, but still feel very unprepared. What due I need for supplies to be ready? Iodine? (for dipping naval?) Do I have to cut the imbilacal cord? I read that I should separate kids from mom asap and bottle feed yet others say to leave with mom for only three days? Others just put them out and it is what it is. Any info and support is greatly needed. I live in MAine. Still cold nights and some days. bring them in? I am stressed and feel helpless not knowing how to handle this situation. HELP PLEASE!
Unless you are prepared to bottle feed for 8-12 weeks don't separate dam and kids. Dam raising is healthier for the kid, and they're just as friendly as long as they're handled daily, too. Bottle feeding is necessary if a doe is CAE+ though, because that disease is passed through the milk. They can't even get her colostrum if that is the case, they'd need it from a different, clean source. Unless she rejects them, then you would have no choice but to bottle feed.
Birthing area needs to be clean, dry, and draft free. A place you can separate her from the rest of the herd because they can get in the way. Because it is cold, make sure the kids dry off quickly after birth. When they're strong enough, they can join the herd, but don't let them get into deep snow if that is an issue.
Unless you know the dam has been vaccinated for CDT and has had a booster within 100 days of birth, you will need to vaccinate the kids shortly after birth.
I dip the corns in iodine. The cords naturally break usually. If they're too long, clamp them to the length I want them to be, then I trim them with a pair of scissors that I dipped in rubbing alcohol before touching the cord. I dip the cord before and after the cut.
When all kids are out (bounce the doe, wrap your hands around her lower tummy where her uterus is and lift up a few times. If there is something hard and knobby that you feel, you are feeling a kid. Organs are soft and squishy. If you feel a kid, she's not done yet), just let the placenta come naturally. It can take a while sometimes. Nursing kids helps stimulate the final contractions that eject the placenta. NEVER pull on a placenta. That can tear or invert the uterus.
Make sure the kids nurse promptly once they're dry and taking their first steps. Most figure it out rather quickly, but some need guided to the teat.
DO you have a a livestock veterinarian you can contact in case things go poorly? For instance, a kid stuck that you cannot dislodge, or the dam hemorrhaging? If not, you need to start searching right now.