First winter with chickens

Samannemm

Chirping
Oct 27, 2017
68
72
81
Illinois
hey all,
My first winter here with chickens in IL. Current temp is -5 with windchill -21. They’re asleep in their coop right now, I added a huge pile of extra hay/straw shavings to their coop yesterday to give them more insulation. After reading many threads and posts on this, my coop is not heated or additionally insulated. There are no drafts but there is ventilation. Unfortunately about 2 weeks ago I woke up to two of my hens dead in their pen from a coyote attack. The coyote used one of my pallets as a ladder and snuck through in a small gap between my chicken wire on top. I’m still recovering from that and so are my 3 remaining hens (cinnamon queen, white crest polish, Black Star). My Black Star lost some of her feathers during the struggle so she does have a few small bald spots. She also has some black spots on her comb she’s had since I received her (2 months ago) but I now understand that may be a product of previous frostbite which means she’s more susceptible. Any recommendations? My other problem is yesterday a new problem emerged I had never thought of: my polish dunked her entire face into the bowl of water, freezing many of her facial feathers. I didn’t know what to do but knew I had to thaw her crest somehow. I held her close to my body outside for a few minutes and then into my house we went. I thawed her head with warmth from my hand and some paper towels. I gave her a quick trim and back out she went. I held her close to me for a couple of minutes outside again and then straight into the coop she went to snuggle with my other two. I really did not want to bring her into my house because of the temp shock but knew I had to thaw her head somehow. I’m hoping she’s okay and will update tomorrow. I plan on getting a different heated waterer so she can’t dunk her entire head in but can’t do so until after work (5p), any idea of what to do until then?
 
Well I think trimming the feathers so she can see is a good idea. Observe her while she eats and drinks to see if any feathers drop over her eyes and trim them as well. That should eliminate the problem. She probably dunked her head into the water because she couldn't see.
I don't have any chickens with a fancy headdress. Let us know how she does. Hopefully you won't need to buy a new waterer. GC
 
I use a 5gal food grade bucket with horizontal water nipples - chickens figure it out quickly and no more changing water daily. Have a k&h submerged bucket defroster inside hooked up by extension cord - keeps water 34-38 degrees but not warmer and lid seals bucket so not worried about steam in coop.
I top up the water weekly.
Food for thought.
 
But there is a small hole for anti-vacuum venting, correct?
I hope so, otherwise water will eventually stop coming out nipples.

Yes - not totally sealed - hole in edge of lid for cord clamp. If water was hot not just slightly above freezing I’d be worried about steam. Chickens love it in coop - top of order always roosts closest to it for the slight radiant “heat” it gives off.
 
Yes - not totally sealed - hole in edge of lid for cord clamp. If water was hot not just slightly above freezing I’d be worried about steam. Chickens love it in coop - top of order always roosts closest to it for the slight radiant “heat” it gives off.
I use an aquarium heater, water is 68F.....no steam coming from vent and no ambient heat created due to insulation of vessel.
I just checked both of these out of curiosity,
it's presently 8F so I figured it would be easy to tell both.
Maybe should check with infrared temp gauge. Hmmmm.
 
I use an aquarium heater, water is 68F.....no steam coming from vent and no ambient heat created due to insulation of vessel.
I just checked both of these out of curiosity,
it's presently 8F so I figured it would be easy to tell both.
Maybe should check with infrared temp gauge. Hmmmm.

Nice - to compare mine is an uninsulated bucket to intentionally provide a slight ambient warmth in deep chill (I know I know livestock don’t need it, but I have solar power so I don’t care if I waste a little) and current temps are:
outside 21 degrees,38% humidity
coop 27 degrees, 37% humidity

When I read and posted to threads about heated buckets in coop I got repeated warnings that my bucket would cause increased humidity and therefore increase frostbite risk - but definitely not the case so far.
 

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