I have eight hens and a small coop. I try to be out by 8:30 in the morning to let them out. I keep food inside the coop, except for treats and water outside so it doesn't spill. In the summer I use the 1 gallon plastic waterers (on a brick or something to keep the dirt out) and in the winter I use a heated dog dish. I bought a galvanized tin waterer, but I don't like it, I think it makes the water look and smell funny. Welcome to BYC. I love it here. Kay