Founder in mare..

bluerose,

Thank you!! If you lived closer I'd buy you lunch
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I wish I could find the actual study in which he measured blood perfusion in the foot -- I've waded through about 9 google pages and the links therefrom, and not come across it yet grrrrr -- but the stuff I've found quoting him, and one of his other studies, plus the links you posted, are really interesting! Cool
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I would like to point out that he shares my belief that perpetually-wet conditions are damaging to horses feet (for our practical purposes -- he also makes the argument that there is an evolutionary *benefit* to the way that a soggy hoof comes apart, which I'm not especially convinced by but it is an interesting idea all the same). I quote him here from the WLD link that you posted:

Quote:
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As regards the effect of shoes, I would also like to point out that the two things that (if I understand you correctly) you are claiming are NOT WHAT HE SAYS.

First, although it is difficult to be certain without having seen the original study (I will continue looking for a citation), I am pretty certain from what summaries I've seen that he did NOT compare a shod vs barefoot foot. What he did was look at "barefoot horses with exceptional hooves" (note that adjective there), on various soft surfaces, and also on two hard surfaces (wood and cement) where the weight was born entirely(?) by the hoof wall. He labels this latter circumstance "peripheral loading".

Perfusion of the foot - the amount of bloodflow into the foot that goes through the small vessels of the foot, as opposed to just heading right back up the leg - was about 90% on the 'best' soft surface, pea gravel, and was 55-65% under peripheral loading.

He also apparently measured perfusion with the foot in midair, after a palmar digital nerve block, and in a laminitic horse -- perfusion was lower in all them, but there is no particular relevance there to shoes vs no shoes.

I cannot see where he measure perfusion in a shod foot on a softish surface. I don't think he did. (I'm not complaining, it sounds like a really good study, I'm just saying you can't imagine tests he didn't do
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) And only THAT would be really relevant to what a shod horse experiences, because good husbandry practices do NOT involve the horse spending significant time on wood- or concrete-hard surfaces.

(From the results he did get, I would personally expect perfusion in a shod horse on sand or earth or gravel to be in between barefoot-on-soft-surface and peripheral loading -- meaning, probably some decrease in perfusion but not really that much).

Furthermore, I see NOTHING in anything at all that he writes, even in other essays on foot function and barefoot-vs-shod, to suggest that shoes create numbness, as you suggest. And I would have thought that if he meant this, he'd say it in the essays on the link you gave. I would be curious what evidence you would refer to for the numbness thing? (BTW he does talk about how shoes shift weightbearing forces to different parts of the hoof -- as I was explaining yesterday -- and feels that this is largely what accounts for the lower perfusion of the foot under peripheral loading).

So it would seem that perhaps you and I *both* have learned something
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but I want to really most sincerely thank you for directing me to this, I've heard *of* his work but never really read much about it nor read anything he's written. I am most impressed with his common-sense and evidence-based approach, and he has many interesting ideas.

Thanks,

Pat, whose horses have been barefoot *anyhow* (courtesy of good farriers) since LONG before it became fashionable, but I'm still interested in the whole subject
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Pat: you misunderstand me, I think. I am in no way a Ramey/Bowker disciple. My feelings/opinions all come from the mounds of information I have read (a lot from the Equinextion method) and also from my own observations of my own horses and others. I tend to soak up ideas and theories, then investigate them on my very differing crew of 4, and see what comes of it. (Between a mare who is stalled a lot, a gelding with very upright feet and past navicular, a mare with weak WL connection due to metabolic issues and a mare who tends to 'paddle' and wear her feet oddly, and their differing reactions to things, it makes for an interesting group!)

Shoes cause peripheral loading, FWIW... so no, it is not a completely rounded study in the regard that they didn't precisely study the effect of a shoe but, in theory, it *should* be in the same range as the peripherally loaded hoof. (Or less, as generally a shod hoof doesn't have nearly the strength in the internal structures that a healthy bare hoof does- full expansion/contraction of the heel is required to build that strength and shoes don't allow that. IIRC Ramey elaborated on that fact- I unfortunately was unable to attend Bowker's session, otherwise I'm sure I would have had more information...)

Also- when did I say standing in pools of water 24/7 was good for the foot? IIRC we were discussing wet/dry conditions, so going in and out of water/mud... I find all my horses' feet are all for the better after spending time moving around in water and then hard(er) ground, preferably with some gravel mixed in. Helps with exfoliation, frog shedding, maintaining the rolled wall, that sort of thing. However if the 'mud' they choose to stand in (and oftentimes they spend some time in mud during the summer from when we water the trees in their paddock, the horse with the more pathological feet in particular) is full of manure etc... it does and will trash their feet... we are big fans of tea tree oil solution!

We are SO off topic... apologies to the OP...
 
OTOH I would also like to point out that she may also have White Line Disease, which although its cause is still not especially well understood DOES seem to be an actual thing. It is a probably-fungal infection of probably-already-damaged-or-dead laminae that further weakens the attachment of the hoof wall to the inner parts of the foot, and can actually create large voids up in along there. What you describe is fairly classic for WLD.

I skimmed far enough through the posts to get to this. My friend's endurance horse had a hoof that was separating due to WLD and the farrier ended up removing the big patch of hoof that was not connected, they treated it for a fungal infection, and eventually the hoof grew down and everything was OK. I think my friend used oregano oil (?) for a homeopathic antifungal - I can find out if you want to know. The horse was in a shoe while it's hoof was resected and growing back together (it might have been a flexible plastic shoe), but now is is back to being barefooted and does just fine.

BTW, of my 6 horses, I have not found black feet to be harder than white feet. Two of my horses have striped feet. I think white hooves show all the chips and dings which makes them look less strong.

Cheers,
Michelle​
 

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