Free-range backyard tips?

They will need multiple areas to take cover under. And be fully aware of the risk you are taking. Be prepared to lose a few or all of them to predators. It is a good idea to have a run setup, just in case you ever need to confine them

 

Well from experience, I think it's a good idea. We free range in our backyard with our 12 hens and we've never had any issues other than some of our grass getting ruined. They are so happy. We have hawks that fly around so I try to make sure our dog or I go out occasionally to make sure the hawks see that our hens aren't unprotected (especially since we don't have a rooster). We've never had any close calls. It's hot during the days so they often stay in the shade, under the trees, and under the coop which helps I think. We also hang corn and other veggies from the trees so it's extra incentive to stay underneath the tree cover during the day.

They definitely eat all the watermelons off the vine in our yard so fence everything you don't want them to eat. Luckily we were smart enough to fence off our tomatoes and zucchini.

Let me know if you have any other questions, we've been doing this for a little while now, all with trial and error, and everything's been going great!

 

You're right about risk, and if a hawk is already hanging around, the risk is definitely greater. I also free range mine during the daylight hours and have lost several to foxes and (mostly) hawks. Make sure your chickens have safe places to flee to. You can also try hawk deterrents like owl decoys, or get guardian animals, like a livestock guardian dog, donkey, or llama. Crows are rumored to deter hawks, and I think turkey vultures might be keeping them away now where I live. This thread (and there are many more) may be helpful: https://www.backyardchickens.com/t/735405/how-to-deter-hawks.

I think most people who free range their chickens are prepared to accept some losses. It doesn't mean you like it or that you just let it happen, but predators are wily, fast, and persistent and sometimes chickens get caught off guard.

 

Be aware that silkies are more prone to predators than standard chickens. They can't see as well and aren't as alert to potential threats. But, even with all the risks, I think free ranging is incredibly worth it. It keeps them happy and you get to see them running around your yard. I don't know how big of an area your chickens would have but I like to keep multiple water sources around the yard so it's available everywhere, and if one runs out there's always a few more options.

 

I have lost chickens to hawks, coyote, fox and neighbor's dog. I am trying electric fence.
Here is a list of chickens that you might consider:
https://www.cacklehatchery.com/free-range-predator-resistant-special.html

 

Wow!!