Free range concern

Ducks are absolutely USELESS when it comes to defending themselves. They can't bite, scratch, or fly up into the trees like chickens can.
Right now I have 12 ducklings that are two months old and they've been free-ranging on my pond since three weeks of age. The pond has gators, snappers, beavers and all kinds of life imaginable. Occasionally at night I hear them get spooked and swim away rapidly

The default response of a duck to predation is swimming away. I would imagine the opposite to be true if attacked from the water, perhaps they would go to the land

I don't think there will be many threats to a duck on water. Ducks even have a natural defense for birds of prey given that only half of their brain sleeps at a time, so they're always awake and ready
 
I'm another Florida duck keeper, but my "acreage" is only 1/5th acre including the front garden and house. My backyard has a 6ft privacy fence and has lots of hiding places under shrubs and trees. We have cayotes in the vicinity and foxes and racoons. I let my ducks out in the backyard from about 9.30 and to dusk at this time of year -- a letting them out an hour earlier in the winter. So far they have been OK with no losses to predators.

For the last three months we have been staying in Northern Virginia and the ducks now have half an acre of privacy fenced back yard. The yard has lots of trees. shrubs and hiding places round the edge but the center is open grass. I have their wading pool under a shade tree by the rear porch. But we have had a fox and raccoons in the immediate neighbors' gardens, and a raccoon with 4 near adult offspring on the rear fence. So, I have my two dogs going outside frequently. I could not do that in prior years as the dogs [a beagle and a beagle mix] could not be trusted with the ducks. They are hunting dogs! This year I spent a lot of time out in the garden with the dogs and ducks. The dogs have at last understood their role protecting the ducks and leave them alone but bark incessantly when there is wildlife nearby. The ducks -- that used to taunt the dogs when I had them out on a tie out last year -- have in turn accepted their guardian dogs and only one of them [an aggressive pekin drake] chases the dogs away. Since the dogs have been free to run around the back garden this year, the resident cotton tails have departed to other gardens, and I haven't seen a fox or a raccoon.

My recommendation is that you fence off a good-sized area with shade trees/shrubs near your house and put your wading pool in there. And just let your ducks out in the fenced area. If you have a dog that can be trusted with your ducks, encourage your dog to be outside with them. The only drawback I have noted is that my two dogs have developed a fondness for duck pellets and so I have had to restrict feeding the ducks to twice a day, and then take the feed bowls with any uneaten feed inside to stop the pups gorging on the contents
 

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