To the dog? I open a capsule, sprinkle it on a piece of lunchmeat, roll it up and down the hatch it goes! If you know your dogs weight, use the amount prescribed for 'child' or adult'. I know, lunchmeat is expensive, but far cheaper than $50 - 60 for a tube of antibiotics from the vet.How do you give the echinacea? Tincture or capsule