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Thank you for the advice! It's been 2 ad a half hours from the time I found the pip. It probably pipped at night when I was asleep. I am not going to assist. Not yet. I'm going riding so I'll update in around 4 hoursFirst, calm down. She's pipped, which means she can breathe.
The yolk gives her days of sustenance. She's not in danger just yet.
At what time did she first pip? Chicks will often take a break after that pip, sometimes several hours to rest, finish absorbing yolk and blood from the vessels in the membrane. Gaping is an action that facilitates this.
If she has taken her rest and is bumping her beak actively and getting nowhere... For at least half an hour, they may be legitimately stuck.
An assist needs a room with high humidity. - boil a wide pot of water or turn the shower on high and raise the room"s temp you'll be working in.
You should have some styptic powder on hand and some q-tips. There are many things around the house that can sub for styptic powder, so do a quick search for that on Google to find out what you have at home that will work.
To assist, you slowly chip away the egg and peel back the membrane to find out what the holdup is.
Dry membranes can be remoistened with coconut oil or antibiotic ointment (without painkiller). I personally use the latter, which makes the membrane translucent so you can see the blood vessels if they are not fully absorbed. If the blood vessels aren't absorbed, put them back to the incubator and wait longer.
If you encounter bleeding aside from a little spotting, dab with styptic powder using the q-tip. It will stop the bleeding rather quickly. Then put them back into the incubator and wait a few hours before trying to assist again.
As you Go, you may find the chick is malposition, with its head over the wing or foot over the head etc...
Another time you may run into bleeding is when they're kicking out once you've chipped most of the shell away, so have that styptic powder ready to dab the navel.
Once done, return them to the incubator to further heal their navel and fluff up. Afterwards, they may end up 'sticky' with the albumen hardening. If this happens, they can be bathed in warm soapy water (pet or baby shampoo is preferred) to loosen up the albumen and clean up the down. Be careful not to let them get chilled and ensure the eyes can open and the vent is unobstructed. If their navel wasn't properly sealed, wait a few hours before trying to bathe them. It's okay for some to be left behind on the first wash - just give them another bath a bit later to get more off
Wow, this ended up being a long post. I hope it helps. Remember, patience and preparing for the worst are your best friends when it comes to a hatch.