Help? Deciding upon Chicken Breeds for small backyard!

Along with Welsummers, Marans have come to be of interest because of their beautiful deep chocolate eggs. But, I have heard them to be slightly aggressive....
And yes, a mix of egg colors is desirably considered.
 
A good rule for space is 4 sqft per bird in the coop plus ten sqft per bird in the run. 1 nest box for every 4 birds and about a foot of roost space each. If you do bantams you can go a little smaller.
 
I have both Black Copper and Wheaten Marans. My Marans are not at all flighty or aggressive. My Marans lay large eggs in good numbers which are a dark brown.
I have no experience with Welsummers, as to my taste their are better alternatives.
Easter eggers are ok but generally have a less than attractive appearance in my opinion. I have some that I am using in a breeding project, and they lay a large green egg. the other side of the cross having been light brown layers.
Polish can be good white egg layers. They have a reputation of being flighty, but I suspect that is due to most people not trimming the crest feathers which results in limited vision and a propensity to being suddenly startled.
Minorcas are also a good choice for a white egg layer.
There are many breeds that lay large light brown eggs in good numbers.
As far as coop size the general recommendation is 4 square feet per bird for large fowl. The more room you can allow the better. I have 12 hens in one 8x12 coop with 4 nest boxes, but generally they only use 2 of the nest boxes.
When building a coop it is wise to consider ease of upkeep and maintenance in daily chicken keeping. It should be chicken keeper friendly.
 

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