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ChickensinSC

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Ok, so I have little giant still air incubator. I have previously tried to hatch to batches of eggs and had no successes yet. This time I got an aquarium thermometer and an acurite hygrometer as well as adding the automatic egg Turner this time around. I have a dozen eggs in the incubator. The acurite and thermometer are both reading 108-109 degrees while the digital one on the incubator says 100 degrees. The humidity is also way different. The hygrometer meter says 23 percent while digital says 47. What should I do to figure out the actual readings and hopefully have a successful hatch this time? I have not added any water to the incubator.
 
Sounds like you're in need of some thermometer and hygrometer calibration :) It's fairly easy to do.

To calibrate your thermometer, fill a glass with ice and leave it out to melt until the glass is half water and half ice. Put your thermometer in the glass, give it a couple minutes to get to temperature, and check it. It should read 32 degrees Fahrenheit. If it does, great! Your thermometer is accurate and you can use it to set the temperature in your incubator.

If it's not right, not to worry, you can still use it. A little math is in order. First, you need to find out how off it is. For example, if it says 33 degrees instead of 32, you know it's reading one degree higher than the temperature actually is. Therefore, when you put it in your incubator, you want it to read one degree higher than the temperature your incubator is supposed to be set at. So in a forced air incubator, you would want it to read 100.5 instead of 99.5, because when it is reading 100.5 degrees, it means the actual temperature in the incubator is 99.5 degrees.

The same is true if it were reading low, so for instance if the thermometer reads 31 degrees instead of 32. In this case, you would want it to read one degree lower than the temperature you need your incubator to be, for the same reasons as above.

To calibrate your hygrometer, you can use the "salt test". Take a teaspoon of salt and put it in a bottle cap or a small cup and add a few drops of water to dampen it. Take this and your hygrometer and put them inside a sealable see-through container. A Ziploc bag can work as long as it seals well. Let it sit for six hours and then check what the reading on your hygrometer is. The hygrometer should read 75%. If it doesn't, you'll know it's off, how much it's off, and you can calculate what the real humidity is by how off it is.
 
Another way to calibrate the thermometer is to get a thermometer you trust, I use a medical thermometer. They have already been calibrated. Fill a glass with warm water, somewhere close to 100 degrees. Then put both probes or thermometers, depending on type, in the water. See how close they are reading.

I noticed you have a still air incubator. It is very important where you take the temperature in there. Warm air rises. In a forced air the air is constantly mixed so the temperature should be the same throughout, But in a still air you can get quite a bit of difference depending in where you take the temperature. It's generally recommended you should have 101.5 F at the top of the eggs. I strongly agree to calibrate any thermometer that has not been calibrated before you trust it, but this difference in elevation may be part of the issue.
 

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