I just wanted to share my own story briefly...
We initially raised our turkeys outside and let them roost on home-made roosting bars out in the field. But we became concerned when owls started taking our ducks and moved the turkeys into the same barn bay that the chickens are in. Within a week, we immediately started having problems with them getting sick, weak and dropping over dead. So while, raising them on the same field and pasture was fine - putting them together in the same housing is NOT.
We sent the two turkeys we lost into WADDL here in in Washington and had them examined. They tested positive for blackhead. Before we got the results back, we went ahead and added cayenne, tumeric and garlic powder to the wheat and barley we feed them. We also added probiotics to the feed and added apple cider vinegar to the water. We noticed a huge improvement in a lot of them right away. We had ordered the Fish Zole from
amazon and you give them 55 mg per bird. It dissolves easily in water and could be put in the lip of the waterers. We did give the Fish Zole to one of the turkeys that was huddled up and weak and he/she recovered right away. Two days of treatment did the work, but it is recommended to do five days. We have not lost any since but it's only been two weeks so I will come back and update later.
We have since moved all the turkeys into their own barn with fresh hay covering the ground. We spread sevin and lime dust before laying down the hay and we will be adding a layer of pine shavings soon as well. We will continue to add cayenne pepper for as long as we own turkeys to both the turkey and chicken feed. Since the protozoans live in the soil for three or more years, it is safe to say our farm is infected with this permanently. We buy the cayenne pepper from the bulk section at Winco. You can also buy it by the pound from
www.vitacost.com or
amazon.
Keep in mind that when it comes to natural alternative treatments that there are not a lot of research or testing done on it. This is because there are no pharmacuetical companies that want to put money into researching something that they cannot patent, own or monopolize. But using cayenne pepper is actually an old farmer's method. We have also noticed that our turkeys LOVE fresh cayenne or hot peppers of any kind. We believe that they instinctively eat this for the high nutritional value as well as being able to naturally control parasites.
Good luck everyone!
http://www.stonecottagefarm.webs.com/