we breed, Train and Raise miniature horses. they tend to have ALOT more problems than the 'big' ones..
I helped my grampa, and grandma breed, foal out and raise their appys for a long time, i believe the first foaling i saw was when i was 9 years old.
when i aquired my own horses, i wanted to breed, and i did for a few years... had 15 mares. bred 5 a year... decided to switch to the miniatures when the Neurologist said NO MORE BIG HORSES after a surgery i had on my brain.. too risky.
so i started collecting. it started with a little gelding.. Mikey was our first, we still have him, he is awesome. then i slooooowly started buying mares. i looked at their pedigrees, their conformation, and their temperment. 3 years ago after a 3 year long search i found a stallion that i thought would be perfect. i shipped him in from california. i could have gotten a run of the mill dwarfy looking stallion many times but i wanted something nice. so i searched. now i have about 6 healthy, BEAUTIFUL Brood mares. all are shown every year except 2 ( one is my grey mare twitch who has a injury she got as a foal and tends to twitch involintary when stressed. The other is my mare casey, beautiful but previous owners never trimmed her feet. ever. she only gets bred 1 time every 2-3 years)
I am happy to say, to date, i have had some very exceptional foals born here. i only breed what i can afford to feed. last year, i retained ALL my foals LOL (4) for showing, training and maybe some breeding down the line. this year i am keeping 1 out of my 2 foals.
im lucky and so far havent had any serious issues foaling. but every year on marestare, i see minis giving birth that die, or the foal is breech, Hip and shoulder dystocias the list goes on and on.
the trick is, to think about every horse before i breed, i ask my self. if this breeding results in the mare(s) being pregnant, can i
1. afford to feed the mare EXTRA hay and grain ( i feed all my pregnant mares 2x the normal amount of hay and up to 3X the normal amount of grain while they are pregnant and nursing)
2. afford to feed the resulting foal(s) for an indefinate time?
3. afford to have the vet out if needed to preform any emergency (c-section Common in minis if bred to a stallion thats too big)
4. replace the mare if something goes wrong and we loose her.
So many things can go so wrong, so FAST. i am one of those animal owners where since i am the one responsable for making sure said mare (s) get pregnant, it is my responsibility to be there and make sure that the birth is timely, and that both mom and baby are healthy. one of the main things that causes death in miniatures is the foal not getting out of the birth sac, so they suffocate and die.
also if you're a overly emotional person, and cant think FAST under pressure, breeding isnt probally a good idea just because of the simple fact that many malpostions can be fixed if assisted immediately.
that said:
Breeding and raising your own foals (or goats, cats, dogs what ever) is Scary, exhilarating and rewarding all in the same breath.
another thing to remember, regaurdless on how careful you are, even if you do anything right, when breeding, eventually you will loose a mare or foal . it happens, and when it does, its devastating!
also im a strong believer in finding a horse mentor, a local breeder that is willing to allow you to participate in all the good and bad things that go with breeding and foaling. BEFORE you breed your horse. that way your not just 'winging it'
good luck! i hope that helps!