Sorry, minor mishap here I had to deal with.
OK, Virginia's law concerning this is written oddly, IMO. It basically says if it's not a nuisance bird you can't do anything to them, disturb nests, collect feathers, etc. But here is a website that sort of explains it as clearly as any other I've found so far. Clear as mud, huh? lol.
Know This Law!
Perhaps the most important regulation to be aware of
is fairly short and sweet: Under authority of 29.1-103 and
29.1-521 of the Code of Virginia it shall be unlawful to take, possess, import, cause to be imported, export, cause to be exported,
buy, sell, offer for sale, or liberate within the Commonwealth
any wild animal unless otherwise specifically permitted by law
or regulation (4 VAC 15-30-10). In other words, unless a
particular wildlife activity, purpose, or use is specifically
authorized by law, you can assume its illegal. It is up to
Birds, Feathers, and Nests
There is no provision in the Code of Virginia to live
collect and/or possess wild birds except under an appropriate permit or license or as directly specified by law.
Migratory game birds (doves, ducks, brant, geese, swan,
coot, gallinules, sora and other rails, snipe and woodcock) as defined in § 29.1-100 of the Code of Virginia and
non-migratory game birds (grouse, pheasant, bobwhite
quail, and turkey) as defined in §29.1-100 of the Code of
Virginia can only be taken with a valid Virginia hunting
license in accordance with wildlife regulations. Also,
hunting any waterfowl requires a federal Migratory
Waterfowl Stamp (Duck Stamp) in addition to the
hunting license.
Most other birds for which Federal hunting regulations have not been set and which are not officially listed
by state law as a migratory game bird, a non-migratory game bird, a nuisance species, or a
threatened or endangered species are federally regulated and protected under the provisions of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the federal
agency which administers the provisions of this
Act. The Act also prohibits collecting any bird feathers or
nests unless specifically allowed under the terms of a salvage permit, a falconry permit or a raptor propagation permit.
That all came from here:
http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/laws/educators.pdf