have not purchased yet but am looking to add 4 8-week old pullets to existing flock, 8 existing hens ranging in age from 3 years to 6 mos. Trying to figure out if i need to set up a temp coop situation until they get a bit older. Coop is 6'x 8' and run is 8' x20'
I would. Your coop and run meet the minimum requirements you often see on here for 12 adults that are fully integrated. Until my pullets start laying they typically form a separate sub-flock, existing near the adults but avoiding them. Once they start laying they are usually accepted into the main flock. Until then, if they invade the personal space of the adults they are likely to get pecked or worse. It usually does not take long for them to learn to avoid the adults. This is during the day and as they are settling down to sleep at night. My immature chicks do not sleep with the adults.
I'm using a lot of weasel wors like "typically", "usually", and "likely". Like practically everything else in real life you can find exceptions to this but I don't plan for the exceptions to be what will happen.
The way I would approach this would be to build a separate coop for the four next to the existing coop/run. Enclose the new coop with its own run with a common fence so they can see each other but not get at each other. I don't know where you are located so I have no idea about your weather but at 8 weeks they probably just need a shelter from your worse weather, not a full-blown coop. But think about predators with your run, you need to keep them safe.
House them across the fence for at least a week so they kind of get used to each other, then create an opening in the fence between them so they can mingle as they wish. Provide separate food and water stations so they can eat and drink without challenging the adults. When I do this type of thing I have food and water in the main coop, in the main run, and in the separate area but I have more chickens and a lot more room than you do. Sometimes the young ones sleep in their own area until they move themselves into the main coop but I usually let them mingle this way for a month or so and they have proven they can mingle without being attacked before I move them to the main coop.
Sometimes you can get a hen that will attack the young ones even after doing all of this. The less space you have the more likely this is and your space is tight. I try to be patient and flexible, observe them and let them guide me as to how fast I need to do this.
Good luck!