Coop space, run space, droppings board space, floor space, roost space, nest box space and all other ways we can detail space. Chickens don't categorize space like that. All they know is that if they need space is it immediately available. They don't care what you call it. They sure don't use a tape measure to see if it is enough.
The 4 square feet per chicken is a guideline that works for many people, especially if the flock is all the same age and already integrated. It can help to have run space available, but the run is not available if the pop door is closed or a blizzard is blowing outside. Sometimes that 4 sq ft is more than plenty, sometimes it is not enough.
Does vertical space help? It can. I often find my immature chicks on the roosts in the morning before I open the pop door. They are up on the roosts to get away from the adults. Of course my roosts are high enough that they are a safe placed from the adults. Some people have roosts so low that the adults could attack chicks on them while standing on the coop floor.
Do my nests takeaway from available floor space? I don't think so. I have some nests a few inches above the top of the bedding. Immature chicks sometimes hide under there to get away from the adults. I consider those high quality spaces.
@matheny00 When I crowd my chickens I have more behavioral problems to deal with, I have to work harder (poop management as an example), and I have less flexibility to deal with issues that show up. I'm not a saint, mine do get crowded and I have to deal with the results.
You are in a climate where they should be able to go outside all day every day. If you absolutely have to have more chickens you can use that by building a predator safe run and leave your pop door open day and night. That way if they get too crowded in the coop when they are awake they can run outside and use that space. Some may wind up sleeping in the run but if it is predator safe so what?
But I would not add any more to that coop without some way to relieve pressure. Instead of asking how many chickens can I shoehorn into this space think along the lines of how can I give my chickens enough space. Personally I would not add any more permanent residences to that coop. I think you are at your practical limits without a lot more effort.