I don't know which one to trust!

OK, here we go --
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Incubator stability varies a lot. Most manufactures recommend incubators be in a room that 70 - 80 degrees. Forced air machines being better than still air at being stable, but they have their limits too. I found that forced air machines have cool spots, I've check them. GQF machines are cooler at the bottom.
Thermometers, most, don't advertise an accuracy of better tan 2 degrees or 2%. comparing thermometers can be a crazy experience. The best thermometers for incubating eggs are a 6" one from Lyon Incubator & on from Kessler Instrument , it only registers a temperature of 94 to 108) (both can be found on-line) I've used these for a least 20 years of incubating & have found that they can't be beat. The one draw back is that they are mercury filled & a little hard to read, but if you want confidence in temperature of your incubators, these will give you that. I consider temperature & humidity THE most important factor in achieving good hatches. without that you leave yourself open to a lot of problems in the form of drowned chicks, stuck chick, chicks hatching early or late, just to name a few
Spend the money for good thermometers, spend the time getting your incubators set-up a week in advance. Having the eggs hatch exactly on the 21 day is really fun
 
What do you do about cold spots? I have a forced air styrofoam Hovabator, and I usually have one hatch on day 20, most hatch on day 21, and a couple on day 22. Do you think cold spots cause them to not all hatch on the same day. I hate waiting for the late ones, cause I don't know when to give up and take the already hatched chicks out.
 
I seem to have mostly solved my problem. I put a heat shield (just some tin foil) in between the light bulbs and the hatching area. Not only do all the thermostats mostly agree now, but it's eliminated the hot spot near the bulb.
 
If your having some hatch on day 20, most on day 21 & some hatch on day 22. DON'T change a thing. sometime there is a variance in the eggs. When I hatched BTW Japanese & Cochins, the Japs popped out on day 20, I mean they came out like pop corn !!!!. The cochins just took their time, but still came out on day 21
 
I haven't hatched anything yet. I think that's why I'm so super paranoid. I like to be in total control, and there are just so many variables!!

D'oh! You weren't talkin' to me ;)
 
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Thanks Bill. That's really good to know. I've read a lot but am only on my third batch of hatching. But I'm pretty sure I'm hooked! I like your analogy to popcorn! That's what I thought on Day 21!! Like really, really amazing popcorn popping out
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Hi Knittycat. What are you hatching? You sound just like me -- totally paranoid
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Hence all the stupid thermometers! I don't think we're alone. I've read a bunch of threads on here about hatching eggs and it seems to bring out the paranoia in lots of people. But I did way more damage adjusting the stupid incubator than would have happened if I'd just left it alone. I don't know why they make those knobs on the thermostat so little. One tiny, tiny little twist to increase, and it goes up, up, and up! And pretty soon, hard boiled eggs.
 
My first hatch is going to be some 'backyard beauties' ;) (I like that term better than mutts) and super blue layers (leghorn x ameraucana). Part of the reason I'm so paranoid is that the incubation is going to be in my daughters class room! I can't be there to futz and adjust or FIX IT if something goes disastrously wrong!
 
Wow. You sure don't want to traumatize the kiddos!!! How soon do you have to have it done? Any chance you can squeeze in a test hatch? I would definitely cave under the pressure! Good Luck!!!
 
I've only got two week. This *is* the test hatch. My expensive hatch is in March. Bad planning :( (I really don't have room for dozens of chickens. Two hatches this year, one a test hatch with inexpensive eggs and a hatch with the pricey pure breads. Which one would you do in class??
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