This literally just occurred to me as I read this exchange. I understand the science regarding what determines the sex of humans and other mammals but am now on the fence with chickens. Theoretically, in animals that carry gender-determining chromosomes in their gametes, gender is determined the moment the egg is fertilized, correct? But the American Alligator can tip the scales to heavily favor one sex or the other by piling compost on the nest mounds to create either a higher than average temperature in the egg clutch or lower than average temp.
How is the sex determined in chicken fertilization? Is the trigger chromosomal as in higher orders, or is it an environmental trigger such as temperature, humidity or a combination of factors independent of the genetic contributions of the parent birds?