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My grandmothers both used a product called "bag balm" to coat combs and waddles. It is made to protect udders of cows, goats etc.
I use it on my own chapped cracked hands because I hate to wear gloves
(I know, Duhh)
And even wound care for larger livestock, working dogs, etc.
But this is to prevent it. once they have it, they will have to heal, and If one does get frostbit, I still use bag balm.
I am not an expert or anything, I just go with what I have learned from my own experience and what my grammas did
Its a definite add to any first aid kit for your farm.
I think we are going to put our big ones in the barn with the alpacas. They can nuzzle down in the hay or roost on the gates but it should be warmer in there. We will run the salamander here and there to warm it up for all of them. There are only 4 silkies outside still since the 12 week olds are still in the house and Ashes and Snow are too brooding eggs. So I may just bring the the other four inside for the extreme cold. My large girls except for 3 have aprons on, and they seem okay in the coop, but I'm worried about frost bite in -14 weather. Its our first year with chickens so I wasn't sure how low of temps they could take. We have a heat lamp, but it worries me to use it in the coop.
The type of fixture is important too. I have used a regular brooder lamp but was sure checking all night!
They scare me to death. I really overdo making sure its fastened securely and high enough to not catch bedding on fire either.
I watch all my bird species close, and if I see any huddling or shivering they are getting heat, right now.
I had DH hardwire fixtures and mount safely with wire guards, that way if they are badly chilled, they can get relief.
I lost a few young guinea and was just sick over it, I kept telling myself they were ok.
The last subzero temps taught me a painful lesson.
I do want to add, guinea are not as cold tolerant as a chicken, so my situation is different.
Same with peafowl, they may need warmer sleeping area than regular poultry will.