1. The 4 inch side up.
2. That depends on a number of things, such as what breeds you have. I think most people say 1-2 feet? My lowest is about half a foot, but I have a blue splash Marans that can barely get up onto that.
3. I've never heard of the roost being too high unless you don't have any way for them to get to it. My highest is about 6 feet, and the lower roosts form steps that lead up to it. I'd say just make sure there's a foot or two of head space between the top roost and the ceiling if you're putting them that high, and no more than 2 or 3 feet higher than the next lowest roost.
4. Mine are about a foot apart and I get occasional messes, as well as lower roost hens having their heads in higher roost hens' 'bloomers'. I would make them more than 1 foot apart, myself.
As a side note, you didn't ask about it, but the amount of space per bird recommended is 8 inches of roost space.
Hope that helped.
ETA: This is in regards to strssdmom's questions in this post.
2. That depends on a number of things, such as what breeds you have. I think most people say 1-2 feet? My lowest is about half a foot, but I have a blue splash Marans that can barely get up onto that.
3. I've never heard of the roost being too high unless you don't have any way for them to get to it. My highest is about 6 feet, and the lower roosts form steps that lead up to it. I'd say just make sure there's a foot or two of head space between the top roost and the ceiling if you're putting them that high, and no more than 2 or 3 feet higher than the next lowest roost.
4. Mine are about a foot apart and I get occasional messes, as well as lower roost hens having their heads in higher roost hens' 'bloomers'. I would make them more than 1 foot apart, myself.
As a side note, you didn't ask about it, but the amount of space per bird recommended is 8 inches of roost space.

ETA: This is in regards to strssdmom's questions in this post.
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