As we study the tradtional type, sometimes we come across things that are very different from what we are experiencing on a large scale today. One of these areas we've talked about already, and it concerns the chick down coloration. I thought it would be helpful to share some exerpts from our historical archives concerning chick down color. Each of the individuals had raised the birds prior to outside genetic influences;
Kent Whealy (Who rescued the breed in 1989) - About half of the chicks were solid chestnut brown. The other half also had light yellow, horizontal stripes on their cheeks, a light yellow triangle under their beaks and chins, and two black stripes down their backs. In other words, they looked like pheasant chicks! (This description of the "pheasant chicks" describes a brown mottled chick).
Michael Moore (Who's grandfather created the breed, parents only raised Iowa Blues, and only raised Iowa Blues himself for 40+ years) - brown colored; sometimes a little mottling was present.
Glenn Drowns (Who has been the sole link between the past and present. For over a decade his flock was the only known flock of Iowa Blues) - The perfect color is a light chocolate brown with a small amount of mottling. If you get that, that chick will carry the perfect color as an adult. Anything else will be off colored as an adult. If you get a whole hatch that is that color, I will personally come and visit your flock. That’s how hard it has been to produce the right color.
Phil Roe (Who obtained his stock from Kent Whealy) - The vast majority of the chicks hatched were a solid chestnut color (just like Kent's description of the chicks), only a small minority were of a different type.
Bobby Lewis (Who obtained his stock from a gentleman who got his start from Kent Whealy) - Silvery brown like a mink coat.
From what we can gather from these accounts, not only was the majority of the chicks a solid chestnut color, but the prefered color was solid chestnut. For those intersted in breeding the traditional Iowa Blue would do well, I believe, to aggressively seek to purpetuate this trait in their flocks. The unfortunate thing is that very few lines produce this chick down coloration, and in very limited numbers at best. I would encourage breeders to pair up chestnuts at any opportunity possible. (At the moment I'm aware of only 6 chestnut birds! So you can see we've definately strayed from the original type by quite a bit.) I'm sure others exist out there, so if you have them, breed them! This project to restore the original type is a work in progress and will take a few years to get our flocks breeding true to traditional type. Glenn is currently producing a few chestnuts in his flock and so is Denny Johnston. At the moment I don't believe they have any available, but hopefully next year, they will be more readily available.
*****If you happen to have only one bird that was hatched solid chestnut, put it over a Silver Iowa Blue and not a Birchen. The Birchen may look closer in color pattern but will dominate the chestnut and everything you hatch will come out black. Instead put that bird over a Silver and you will get some to hatch out both solid chestnut and some brown mottled.*****