OK so I threw together an emergency Incubator (for an emergency that was not really an emergency lol) and this incubator uses a 10 year old 40 watt Reptile heat matt.
The housing is an old Sony Playstation 3 Box.
Its controlled by one of those cheap
ebay Thermostats like the STC-1000 (less than $10 U.S.) and an army of other thermometers for quality control of the temperature. I'm using a Tea Towel as a substrate between the heat matt and the eggs. the eggs and Tea Towell are placed on a plastic plate. a bit like a square dinnner plate. We only have 9 days to go and the chicks seem healthy and are ALL Still Alive.
We Set down 6 eggs. Two failed to fire at all (or were infertile to begin with). The other 4 are growing like crazy.
I am expecting the worst and hoping for the best. It will be a miracle if they hatch and survive.
Humidity is controlled by feel. I have no working Hygrometer and I can not make a wet bulb set small enough to fit in the box. I have like 10 Hygrometers in the post.
Fortunately I have been a storm chser for about 20 years and as such have become extremely good at "Feeling" the Humidity levels. I can stick my hand and arm into the box and I can feel to within about a 10% accuracy the humidity level. I can alos run the tea towell between my fingers and guess the current humidity level.
Dont worry. I totally understand the BIG mistake I have made. I rished into this without knowing anything about incubation. I began reading and learning in the minutes after setting the eggs. I would have left the eggs with the mother knowing what I know now. I would have waited for my store brought Bator, knowing what I know now.
I will report back if my chicks survive. but I Strongly recomend NOT doing it a laxed as I have. Use better equipment than I have. we are talking about living creatures. I fear I am setting myself up for hurt by doing the bator I did. If these chicks hatch, I will still NOT set any more in that bator. its too risky.
The heat that comes off of the heat matt is doing the job, but I fear it is not stable. I think it may have its own thermostat built in, and I have no idea what temperature it is switching off at. Every now and then, the bator is suddenl;y a few degrees colder than it should be. the only thing I can think of is that the heat mat has its own thermostat and everyone once in a while it clashes with the main controller.
I would only do what I have done if there is no other choice and you are doing it to save a chick, not to just rasie them like normal.