Is My Rooster Sick; or is He Just Old and Winding Down?

DarkWater1929

Songster
10 Years
Jan 27, 2015
247
202
211
Redding, California
Hello!
Daniel, for whom I have sometimes sought wisdom here over the years, is about 6.5 years old. He is a Cuckoo Marans cross. Because he is mostly blind, Daniel has been an indoor pet most of his life. We have tried, at times, to house him in a run, with very docile hens, but Daniel is pretty mean to them, so we gave that up.

Daniel has always followed me around, when he possibly can. He sleeps at my feet at night, and we have routines that we follow at different times of the day, upon which he insists. We constantly struggle with mites/lice. Because he is free to roam the house, it is just about impossible to eradicate the vile things. I do my best, but all I ever seem to manage is to lighten the load for a while. Daniel is definitely due for a bath, to rid him of some of his unwanted passengers. It has been longer than usual, because it has been very cold, and he is very itchy.

HOWEVER, I have always heard that you must NEVER bathe a sick chicken. I do not know whether Daniel is sick, but he certainly is different.

As I say, Daniel is usually by my side, if I am home. For the past three days, he has, instead, spent the day sleeping on the bed.
1000008784.jpg

Here he is (I hope) using my doggy for a pillow. In days gone by, Daniel would have pecked the poor pup, until he had run him off.

Daniel still feels pretty heavy and solid. I realize, however, that it has been quite a long time since I saw him with a full crop. He eats a little, here and there, but not the way he used to. His poop seems normal, except that he seems to produce those vile stinky poops more often than I recall.

About a month ago, or perhaps two, Daniel gurgled and snored for a week or so. I concluded that he had a respiratory infection, so I ordered some avian tetracycline-esque antibiotics. By the time they arrived, however, the breathing issue had ceased, and it has not returned. I no longer have the medication, to my frustration, as a neighbor had urgent need of it. If Daniel needs it, I will have to reorder.

Daniel does frequently breathe through his beak. I have assumed that this is because his nostrils always seem to have crud in and around them. I don't think the crud material is snot. It appears more likely to be dirt, etc. I have tried to clear them for him, but he resents that so much that I am afraid I will damage him during the inevitable struggle. So, he is often a mouth-breather.

His comb and wattles are nice and bright. This is actually rather unusual, as he has, throughout his life, usually had dark tips. But, in any event, I would not say that he is oxygen deprived.

I cannot really point to anything beyond his unusual sleepiness, and lack of interest in food and company, that tells me he is unwell. But, he is not himself.

So, here are the questions, answers to which I wish I had.

Is 6.5 old, for a rooster? Would you expect him to be nearing the end of his life?

Could he have a respiratory infection that is thriving, even though his symptoms abated?

Could his mites/lice be draining him to the extent that he is lethargic in this way?

Should I bathe him, despite not being sure whether or not he is sick? It is still pretty chilly here.

Can you think of other likely explanations for the changes in Daniel? He has been my devoted pal for so long! I can hardly imagine life without him! But, what is far, far worse than coming to terms with the thought of his passing, is the idea of having done nothing for him, when he needed my help. I cannot afford a vet I am afraid, even if we had an avian vet nearby, which I do not believe we have.

Your thoughts and experiences will be gratefully received, and carefully considered. I love this bird a great deal.

Thank you so much!
 
Six and a half isn't really old. My rooster is nine, and still fully active.

The external parasites could be his main issue if they are actually mites. Mites differ from lice in that mites suck the blood and this makes the chicken anemic. Anemia causes all sorts of problems. It needs urgent attention if this is the case.

You didn't say how you're dealing with these parasites. Permethrin dusting powder will work on both mites and lice, but mites usually live and breed somewhere other than on the chicken. That needs to be treated. Lice live on the chicken, so just treating the chicken gets rid of lice. If you don't know which you're dealing with, capture one or several and examine them under a magnifying lens. Count the legs. Lice will have six. Mites will have eight.
 
Six and a half isn't really old. My rooster is nine, and still fully active.

The external parasites could be his main issue if they are actually mites. Mites differ from lice in that mites suck the blood and this makes the chicken anemic. Anemia causes all sorts of problems. It needs urgent attention if this is the case.

You didn't say how you're dealing with these parasites. Permethrin dusting powder will work on both mites and lice, but mites usually live and breed somewhere other than on the chicken. That needs to be treated. Lice live on the chicken, so just treating the chicken gets rid of lice. If you don't know which you're dealing with, capture one or several and examine them under a magnifying lens. Count the legs. Lice will have six. Mites will have eight.
Fantastic. I will do that. Thank you! I presently have no idea which they are, but will know first thing in the morning. So, if they are mites, which is my suspicion, is there hope of eradicating them from the house? So far, I have only washed Daniel with person shampoo, or dawn dish soap. I have been afraid to use pesticides, as I have read that infrequently they can kill the chicken. I just have been afraid to risk it, with Daniel. But, it sounds as though push may be coming to shove, if this is the likely, or a likely, cause of his depression.

I have also noticed that, over time, his sight seems to be worsening. When I offer him snacks, other than in his regular dish, he has a harder time finding them, even on a contrasting colored surface. I think that it must be exhausting, emotionally, to live in a cloudy world all the time. On the flip side, though, he used to avoid being petted. Now, he seems to enjoy being stroked, or having me gently manipulate the roots of his feathers. He coos and chortles all the while he is being petted. I suppose that is a sign that he enjoys it.

I would imagine that the permethrin must be dusted in all the usual places that nasty things breed? Base boards, cracks, upholstery, etc.? As a teenager, I once brought scabies home from a camping trip. I recall that my mother went nuts, cleaning, disinfecting, and no doubt spreading insecticide, everywhere. It was, as I recall, quite a nightmare. But, her efforts were successful. The horrid things were gone for good fairly quickly. Is a chicken mite infestation the same kind of thing? Thankfully, we don't have carpet. Just area rugs. I wonder how long the things live, if removed from the host? I could hang them outside to dust them, and leave them until .... well, clearly there is research to be done! But step one will be the counting of the legs. I am very glad to have that diagnostic tool. Thank you very much!
 
Yes, absolutely you want to steer clear of toxic insecticides for everyone's sake. There are two effective insecticides that will not injure chickens or people. One is permethrin, the other is spinosad. Spinosad is sold here under the label Elector PSP. The latter is more effective than permethrin and you only have to do a single treatment of the premises and the chicken. But, it's expensive.

If you determine that you have a mite infestation in the house, you would need to spray or wipe down everything with the insecticide. Permethrin comes in a liquid concentrate and is suited to this purpose. But two treatments are necessary while Elector needs only one.

My guess is that Daniel has lice or the family would be complaining of insect bites. Mites wouldn't leave you guys alone either. But figure out which Daniel has and plan from there. You might be able to order Elector on Amazon.

I mix up a spray bottle with Elector and spray the skin on the chicken, paying close attention to the neck, wing pits, and around the butt. That way you don't have to mess with messy powders or drench the chicken.
 

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