If you want actual cases of inherited temperament, I bought 2 batches of blue Swedish ducks this spring. They arrived the same age (day old), I raised them the same. One batch is really high strung, near hysterics all the time, easily frightened, easily upset, and really noisy. The other batch from a completely different breeder are calm, friendly, curious, quiet, and not easily frightened.
Since they were raised in the exact same way what explanation for the difference except for inherited temperament?