There's a famous quote, attributed most commonly to Samuel Clemens, observing that there were "Lies, damned Lies, and Statistics". Statistics, as you are no doubt aware, is a way to say untrue things in ways which appear true, and true things in ways which may not.
You might find
this interesting, or perhaps
this. 4g of protein in a 100g serving is 4% protein. Stinging nettle shoots are commonly estimated as made up of 90% water, so yes, 20-30% of the dry mass (more than that actually) of stinging nettle may well be protein - but roughly 90% of the nettle isn't dry mass.
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And the second study, while mostly behind a pay wall, does provide that feeding nettle meal (meaning dried - likely from 90% moisture to just 8 or 9% moisture and chopped) resulted in this caution: "
Chicks receiving the whole nettle meal as their sole dietary protein grew at only half the rate of chicks given a standard commercial diet. A nettle meal-induced hypercholesterolaemia in mature guinea-pigs and kidney hypertrophy in mice and guinea-pigs"
That's not at all surprising, when you look at the amino acid makeup of the protein stinging nettles do contain. Its very similar to spinach.
Hope that helps answer your question?