For ISA Browns and the many other red sexlinks, it really works out to:
--a company develops one line of red chickens
--a company develops one line of white chickens
Crossing a red rooster with a white hen gives the color-sexable chicks to sell.
Beyond that, it's all details. For example, the "red" chickens may have originally come from Rhode Island Reds or New Hampshires, or they may have large amounts of Leghorn to improve the laying ability, or quite a few other possibilities, with all those things being many generations back. The red chickens may actually be two lines that are crossed to produce the roosters used to breed ISA Browns. Similarly the white ones may come from various original parent breeds, and there may be two lines of white that are crossed to produce the mothers of the ISA Browns.
Some of the big breeding companies have many different lines of parent stock, each of which is treated like a pure breed, but then the company can cross the lines in different combinations to get different hybrids.
For example:
https://www.dominant-cz.cz/en/
If you look under "products," you can go to a page of brown egg layers, or white egg layers, or whatever. They list many different kinds, and for each one they show the male & female parents, the young chicks, and the male/female adult colors of the chicks.
The main points I see:
--ISA Browns have red father/white mother, which gives red daughters/white sons.
--Amberlinks have white father/red mother, which gives white chicks of both sexes.
--Both of them are very good layers, just like their parents and grandparents.
Other than that, the thread goes into lots of detail about the exact genes involved. I would guess it's college-level stuff, although I don't know for sure.