Jest Another Day in Pear-A-Dice - Higgins Rat Ranch Conservation Farm in Alberta

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I have mentioned her ("IT" really, her ovaries quit and the SHE looks like a HE now!) before as being our very first baby duck we ever had hatched. Coarse and large for a "bantam" duck and kinda weird and ugly bugly and gorgeous all at the same time. A living treasure to marvel at the longevity of these little webber wonderments. Gotta luv a duck!



That little Blue Fawn Call hen is still popping into the pond as much as she is able and her drake is still trying to convince her that sitting beside him having a nap is a much more fitting way to pass the evening!
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A little example on one of the more newly recognized varieties, Blue Fawn in Call Ducks. There are some that "think" one does not have to have a good supply of black pigments as a good base for this variety. I beg to differ and offer up this example of what happens if you only breed Pastel to Greys to get your Blue Fawns...knowing of course that Blue Calls are rare...a rarer commodity than Greys or Pastels which explains why we are seeing washed out Blue Fawns.




Example of a Washed out Blue Fawn female on the Left


You need an influx of BLACK from breeding BLUE Calls to Grey Calls to make better Blue Fawns (BF is wild type, need some black and one dose of blue dilution to dilute that black to blue). Otherwise that beautiful blue cast to the plumage begins to fade away and you get far too much brown (more a soft tan colour) instead of black diluted to a nice, rich blue! But heck, don't let my words convince you...l00k at the photos and judge which Blue Fawn is nicer.


You need a good dark black base to make a good solid blue marked bird. Those black pigments (found included in rich brown marked Calls) just don't carry on thru in Pastels (many of us double mate for the "Pastel" variety in the Call Ducks!) to give those Pastel [called Apricot in the UK-it is the "splash" version as in it contains TWO blue dilutions-of Grey (no blue)->Blue Fawn (one blue)->Pastel (two blue)] to Grey breedings all the rich pigments.


Quote:
Originally Posted by scottcaddy

And here I am still getting tomatoes and green beans and a few bell peppers. I wish you all the luck with the Ewe!
Have a good Din-Din!
Scott

Right on...enjoy that bounty you are having! Before we know it, we'll be able to set out plans for next year's garden...think about the layout and what seeds to plant. Such promise.

I decided to grab what I could from the bean plants--guess I just wimped out, eh?
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I think if I left them too much longer, I would have lost more beans to mold and rot than really seeing any growing larger. Enough is enough for me I guess and there sure are alot of things to grab your attention Fall time that need doing. I figured I would get focussed on some task like pen cleaning out and forget to watch them beans...best to have some than none!

Besides, I AM looking forward to the temps getting progressively colder over the next bit of time--how else can one expect to think of -10C/14F as t-shirt weather unless you get yourself tempered for the cold! If we got hit with forty below today...yikes...I think I would not be too capable of handling it that well...it needs to start sliding down the scale, getting colder and colder otherwise...

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Now we have no bell peppers this year (do nicely in the greenhouse though!) but I must say Rick has really been winning with the tomato battles up here in the Great White North.
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He has hung some poly up and in combination with either the heat lamp, the propane heater, the BQ on low all night or the woodstove going in the Man Porch--He has been really keeping those two plants thinking summer is still on. "You are warm...you are enjoying SUMMER...You will not give up the ghost and stop being alive and well"...


He certainly has various progressions of the growing cycle in tomatoes on the go...


MEGA Flowers



TONS of ripening fruit



and fruit ready to be consumed!

He better watch out and do a count each morning or he mighten find the plants were raided during the DAY shift...num num NUMMY for the tummy!
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Ewe is still going strong; judging her status day by day by day. Sometimes I do ponder their quality of life and whether or not there is any suffering or cruelty in letting them continue but as I have said, if they want to eat and drink and look to be enjoying living. You gotta just let them continue. She does bleat out a few forlorn BAA's when the rest fly out the corral gates but I just heap on an extra few big bunches of alfalfa leaves and she dives into that and knows if the others where there...she'd get rolled for the best of the best..."Give US the green leafs! Never mind her...we will take the greens!" Prod prod and push push...


Din din was great...filled the whole house up and the smells did leaked outside...knew what was in there waiting for chores to be over for the evening...
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When I got home from the afternoon bus run...I took heavy cream, cold from the fridge and mixed in some all purpose white flour to then cook to thicken up the liquid from the stew cooking all day in the crock pot. Gave it a nice creamy texture...a bit of a change from when I do beef stew based more on tomato (a red beef stew then) flavours.

And I asked Rick..."You want fresh bread slices for lunch tomorrow?" and he momentarily paused...indecisive...
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You could see the wheels turning in his head--smoke pouring out his ears..."If I take the fresh bread for lunch, does that mean NO bread tomorrow for the stew?"

Poor man...will he like bread in his lunch for just himself or will he like bread shared at the dinner meal with me? Ah, how cute! So I made it FAR too easy for him to decide.

I'll just make another loaf today! YAH...bread for lunch, bread for supper...bring on the bread! Bread bread BREAD!
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I mean...how more insanely easy is bread in a bread machine?


Ready, set, pour the warm water in the bread mixer pan...top with the dry ingredients and the butter and away it goes!


I can liken this to when laundry meant a whole day was invested in beating up the clothes (which must have been filthy for how long they wore them and how much work and the type of work that was done back then!) on the rocks by the river (where you did NOT have the option to the concept of "eating a steady diet of government cheese and living in a van down by the river" to quote Chris Farley) and were then hung out on the line to dry so sweet smelling (but I do remember an Aunt of mine...did that but with no fabric softener...holy cow...I thought I was going to take my hide off trying to put on my pair of jeans--ouch!).

Making bread in a machine is easy peasy. In fact, we often tuck the bread machine away for a time because we get too use to fresh bread and begin to crave the more chemical kinds...the store bought breads. Hee hee hee--imagine that!
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Doggone & Chicken UP!

Tara Lee Higgins
Higgins Rat Ranch Conservation Farm, Alberta, Canada
 
Wow, it's been a while. Ever since your first lesson on genetics... I was able to follow but the next time I checked in was later in the day and well, my brain just couldn't take another lesson so soon and so late in the day...

So I waited and now its been almost 3 weeks. I'm finally caught up and actually almost hungry for more.

Would you care to discuss the blue genetics? I've had a question for a while and you might know the answer. The blue, as in the Andalusian, is it a Columbian pattern? Of course I don't know the initials and whatnot to say what I mean but...

I think I'm ready to learn that part. I think.
 
Canuck Bok you have to make the ducks a water park with long, twisty slides and stuff like kids get. Even more fun to watch that, or maybe shoot them out of water cannons. Okay a little extreme it is so cloudy and drab today, need some happy excitement.
 
Heel low:

Canuck Bok you have to make the ducks a water park with long, twisty slides and stuff like kids get. Even more fun to watch that, or maybe shoot them out of water cannons. Okay a little extreme it is so cloudy and drab today, need some happy excitement.

Oh yes, there would be excitement at the thought of shooting ducks outta a cannon (the one oldtimer neighbour is always shooting off guns in her gravel pit...the big ol' BOOM would just blend into the atmosphere here!) and not the GOOD kind of excitement! "WAH wah wah!"
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Truly, them Call Ducks ARE about the right size at a pound...nice roundish Call Duck literally screaming across the Duck Yard shot off like a roundy canon ball of feathers and fatness--even if they connected with something because my aim is off--minimal damage since it would be like being hit with a lard centered down filled pillow... No no no...not good for the health conditions of the ducks but some what likened to the humanitarian decency of controversial topics such as entertaining the thought of blood sports like participating in shrieking "Dwarf Tossing" since they are BANTAMS! NO...NO...NO...so wrong it could be right...mighten it??

OK...nuff silliness past I can admit to once telling my son he needs to hurry up and have grandkids so I that I can justify the purchase of one of those kiddy sandcastle like setups...you know, the one with all sorts of colourful plastic amusements to play in and on! But NOT me playing on it...oh heavens, let's not destroy it before it is barely even outta the box...send me off to ER for removal of shattered plastic parts! It was meant for the puppies...yes, the puppy's play pen area needed a bigger slide and more places for them to practice doggy diggy digs! That was WAY back when Fixins and the gang were puppers...uh, yeh, 2001!

Sigh...puppy breathLESS since 2001--it has been FOREVER hasn't it!
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Sep 5, 2001 - Makins and her three terror tots (jest about 8 weeks old here) up to all GOOD!


Now I am not the builder <more the destroyer & building material waster>...so to even engage in the thoughts of what I did for those puppies is amazing to begin with. I made a teeter totter (wooden log and plank)...a swinging tire (ATV or bicycle one are the perfect sizes!), a balance beam, a lovely splishy water feature (100 pound rubber tub), a sand pit (another 100 pound rubber tub!), and a slide (yeh, the grey plastic "off" ramp is a gutter drain away from a hardware store--I am a real danger perusing places like that...never know what alternative use one comes up with!) along with a red nylon tunnel (bought from some big box toy store...had a small tent too in the package but I just wanted the tunnel! Puppy agility tunnel).

Sick sick person...puppy play toys...so sicko & terribly amusing as I lay in recline trying to recover some memory that resembles energy AFTER running after the puppies (ever notice how you can place littermates on the ground and they immediately head out in opposite directions faster than it is humanly possible to catch them back up to safely contain them?) and cleaning up so many droppings and puddles without falling down because of too many dog toys to step on!
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I love my bread maker!!
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Can't remember the last time I bought a loaf of bread and as I type, dough for tonight's hamburger rolls is being 'spun' :)

Heh heh heh...I can only imagine the damage to our upper bodies for all the dough we made those machines make! When the machine wears out, we only have to purchase another. Luxurious...technology has taken the mundane outta some of our work days! I really should do up a batch of dough and surprise Rick with cinnamon buns...with honest to goodness cream cheese icing...oh NO...now we done it! Like one kneads (pun intended!) to have sticky buns (<--nope, not going there--family forum...)!
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LB...yer BOO topic will have to wait...I got to pick up some cream cheese on the way home this morn...agh! My fate appears to be sealed in cinnamon...

Doggone & Chicken UP!

Tara Lee Higgins
Higgins Rat Ranch Conservation Farm, Alberta, Canada
 
Had some of the turks out on the grass yesterday...nice day indeed!


One more turkey to add to the flock...




So tiny, so sweet...so much promise...


The blue bird topic is a HUGE one...I could prattle on and on till the blue paint peels off the walls. So many things to say and so many things to do with blue...tee hee
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Gotta get yer ducks lined all up in a row though - Black, Splash, and Blue.


One of Rosy's kids today...all spiffy barn fresh standing pigeon toed for me!
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A little bees wax would assist in keeping those feathers better webbed in on her wingies...Does she look like she cares? Cares so much she had a little oops there for the photo session..."Thanks for the comment...she looks healthy though!"
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Yeh...I said "have y'all waxed yer duck today?"
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And people think ducks float on water because they preen their feathers with oil...HA...it's the show ducks with bee's wax to keep their feather webs in order that are the real reason ducks make such great Roman Candles...

Hmm...quite the line of duck goo going on this thread of mine ... shooting ducks outta cannons, making them go down water slides causing them their near death experiences ... burning them up like holiday fireworks... Yeh...sure...and I got a bridge to sell you too if'n you believe any of this fowl stuff!
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Blue Skies by Eva Cassidy:
Ah them blue birds...such fun they are!
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See the family resemblance here...brats...all brats--generations of just brats! FTD!


Gave me nothing but bill lip this morning <how dare I take an overturned bin and put up a small containment area to take pics for Lacy Blues' query about BOOS)...and stinky eyes...yeh, stinky eyes all round. They KNOW how much I like them so they get away with lots of attitudes--only one kind, all BAD!
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Where's that DUCK CANNON when one needs it, eh?
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Lacy Blues

Wow, it's been a while. Ever since your first lesson on genetics... I was able to follow but the next time I checked in was later in the day and well, my brain just couldn't take another lesson so soon and so late in the day...

So I waited and now its been almost 3 weeks. I'm finally caught up and actually almost hungry for more.

Would you care to discuss the blue genetics? I've had a question for a while and you might know the answer. The blue, as in the Andalusian, is it a Columbian pattern? Of course I don't know the initials and whatnot to say what I mean but...

I think I'm ready to learn that part. I think.

If you need the recipe for chicken colour genetics, you will need to purchase your own copy of Sigrid's Genetics of Chicken Colours. I learnt many of the colour recipes investing my time and money into my education...lots of breeding and lots of studying the results.

After a while, you don't really need the recipe books (sorta like cooking...I never remember how many teaspoons but I do sorta kinda recall what all was involved!) because you begin to develop a sixth sense to base your guesses & strategies upon...learning to observe chick down to tell you what adult plumage they may express... very much a fun pastime. Love colours!


We all kinda should know the blue dilution outcomes...some pics to help in visualizing the blue dilution breedings...

X

Blue x Blue Parents (yeh same girl duck times two...won't work in reality...)


results in progeny (offspring, the kids) percentages of



One Black (25%), two Blues (50%), and one Splash (25%)


There are times too where you have to learn things all by yourself! Many of the colour genetics books are concerned about recognized colour patterns, the varieties but often you are mid phase between one variety and another...impurities and you have to try and dissect what is what and where to go from there to get where you wanna be. Tons of fun!



Black to Black Parents = 100% Black ducklings



Splash to Splash Parents = 100% Splash ducklings


To review...there are two pigments in bird feathers...black and red...no pigment = white. The best white birds are made on blacks because the forces that remove pigments happen to work best on black...red pigments tend to leak...so it is of no surprise to realize that a blue bird has to begin as a BLACK bird...is a far better colour pigment to chose than one with leaky red pigments! A good black line of birds will often make a great starting point for a line of blue birds...by adding one dose of blue dilution...this works so long as one does not care about the quality of the Laced Blues one may produce...but we will get to that in a moment here. Putting the edging on the feather aside...


Want to get only Blue offspring...then you gotta do this...
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X

Black x Splash Parents (girls again...impossible expectations!)

results in progeny (offspring, the kids) percentages of

700

100% Blues!
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The blue dilution mutation is autosomal (means it is not gender linked!) and incompletely dominant...it was discovered in 1906 by Bateson and Punnett (yeh, the Punnett squares were named after this guy!).

This Chantecler project bantam female not only has blue dilution (black based bird and l00kit the dark eyes...the eumelanin just oozes forth, eh!), but she also has cuckoo/barring...never find that information in a book that I know of yet...



See the white star bursts as I labelled them near the bottom of the feathers...that is cuckoo/barring, gender linked and therefore that lassy has only one dose because she is a girl and that is all her "purse" will allow her to carry!


Blue is basically grey...you have to lighten the black pigment to blue but in certain lights, shade and such...the birds will look GREY which indeed, they are...so be mindful in realizing that Grey = Blue.
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Blue dilution works well on soft female feathers and softer male feathers which helps explain why the males made from one dose of blue dilution have dark colourations on hackles, sickles, back, and wingbows since these are harder feathers! Firmer feathers make better darker blue birds than soft feathers but there is a balance you want to keep. Just how blue dilution goes.



See the leaky dark pigments on this female on the left? Note the edging of her feathers is darker too!


In some specimens, the black pigments leak and you end up with a less than perfect solid blue that has from just a few black specks to entirely black feathers--agh!


Splash female with some red on top of her tail


Red (rust on blue dilutions) pigments tend to leak, especially on males...autosomal red
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can wreak havoc in a line of Blue chickens.
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These are a pair of SPLASH Calls...the male is redder and more pigmented than the female...could be attributed to the genetics or his gender or both!
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Kewl thing about him...he is SPLASH but he is also bibbed in that he has a white bib and white flights...kewl!
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Splash can be so white (devoid of colour) the Splash Calls can be mistaken for Whites...but for the fact that White Calls should have YELLOW bills... Splash Calls should not have yellow bills! On a very WHITE Splash bird...how can you tell if there is a White pattern...well you cannot usually! Just like it would be difficult to tell if there were DARK edging on a BLACK bird...since the bird is ... uh...well...BLACK! Black on black does not really show up too well...unless they are different KINDS of black...dull black versus green shiny black! Then you might SEE edging! LOL
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The depth of the blue can vary from almost black to a very light "pigeon" grey (more laugh time...recall Tim Conway on the Carol Burnett Show...1976, Jan 31, episode 19 from season 9...that would be me...playing Carol as the "deranged bag lady feeding pigeons in the park for peace;" best we never leave me in the city for too long, eh?). I don't do videos but think this is a link...
... if not...sorry, cannot check it to validate it...

There are many blue dilutions used in marked bird patterns--any black marked pattern (laced, pencilled, Columbian, MDF, mottled, quail, duckwing, etc.) may be made Blue with one dose of blue dilution added to the mix. There are SELF-Blue birds (not laced) that may be made with Lavender, often labelled Pearl-Grey. There is also a Self-Grey that may be made with the rare Smoky found in the Dom White locus in chickens.


Variances in pattern in some Blue Calls...left is Blue bibbed (white bib and white flights), then a Blue Ancona (like a pinto pony...random mix of colour and white), a Blue Bibbed quacking her lungs out, then another less pigmented but still Blue Ancona and finally a Blue Magpie (blue colour on top of head!).


By far, not a perfect Blue Magpie pattern (I have better ones in Black!) but often parents like this will make a perfect specimen...lots of variables and you gotta keep trying!
Do you feel lucky Punk?
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The Blue Andalusian is a Laced-Blue...the edge of the feathers are marked darker than the rest of the colour. Width and depth of colour darkness on the edges are all variables. There are genetics that make up this "lacing package" and if they are impure in any of the genetics...you will not consistently produce reliable good lacing or edging in the Blue Laced generations. People work hundreds of years on lacing...the Silver Laced Sebrights have knife edged lacings...thru selection for years upon years. You do not have to know the genetics to do this obviously since it was done before the genetic makeup was known and published in books...but you do have to make selections for it and keep it safe and consistent. It takes just one impure bird's donation to louse it all up and you have to go and work double hard to pure the genetics back up for the lacing.


This is the reason why even if you may get 100 percent Blues from a Black to Splash mating, this is NOT a preferred method to make the Blue Laced ones...truly, most good breeders find the Black to Splash breedings too unpredictable...how do you judge the quality of the lacing on the feathers in a Black or a Splash parent...only on how the progeny produced will look. If one does stumble upon a great combination of Black X Splash that works--go for it...but most of the time you will find Laced Blue breeders preferring to breed at least one BLUE in the mix...a Blue with excellent lacing by jove!
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Black and Splash would have no edging on BLUE feathers to judge the quality of...



Black, Blue, Splash and Blue Call Duck hens

If the Blue colouration becomes washed out...often you may cross back to a nice dark Black bird to enrichen the future generations with another influx for more black! You might lose the lacing pattern doing this but by being careful, some Blacks are laced and are not any worry...usually a Black from Blue Laced lines will have the lacing! Some do hesitate on using a Black from Self-Black or sports from a Barred/Cuckoo line...edging or lacing is of no consequence to Self-Blacks or Barred/Cuckoo varieties.


Those feather circled patterns are wonderful...the laced and multi laced, the pencilled...all are gorgeous in blues, blue lace reds/golds, golden laced, chamois, pencilled (silver or gold or even the blue as in Blue Partridges!) etc. but you never can let your guard down...always a work in progress but a work of immense love & devotion!

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Must stop for now...I have cinnamon buns to go make up...yum yum...yummy!

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Doggone & Chicken UP!

Tara Lee Higgins
Higgins Rat Ranch Conservation Farm, Alberta, Canada
 
Here is a picture of a black andalusian. He is not mine. However, you can see (out in the sun) that he carries at least a little bit of lacing and since he is the only one she has, she will be using him. Just look at his hackle and shoulder feathers. You can see the lacing.

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A splashed bird can also show lacing. This bird is mine.



I just learned this year what to look for in my splash birds as I finally got some help from people who have been breeding them WAY longer than I have.

Tara, (just as an aside) do you know if a black bird grows feathers really fast or slower? The blue and splash birds, are they faster or slower? I wonder this because I can breed black birds that have really good feather quality and width but the blue birds tend to have narrow feathers. Interesting that the blue with lacing shows up on the softer feathers. I didn't realize the hackle was a harder feather... so getting lacing on these is much more difficult... but a very lovely accomplishment.

That's all. I just wanted to share the black and splash lacing with everyone.
 
Learned a lesson to share tonight:

Don't drop the flashlight when you're out in the chicken coop after dark.... Yes it turned off and I was left standing there in the dark and I no didn't find it when crouched down and started patting around on the ground looking for it. DH rescued me... He came down to see how I was doing sorting chickens and boy did he get a laugh when he found me stuck in the darkness with no light!

Silly chicken lady...
 

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