My chicken have been kicking there bedding out of the nesting boxes and laying the eggs in a box without a lot of bedding and I have found a few cracked, so I would like to know how to stop this.
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How old are the chickens?
I find when my pullets first begin laying they are overzealous in their scratching.
A good 5-6" lip in front of the nest box can really help.
Also, are you supplying oyster shell on the side? If they eat some of that, it can give the eggs a thicker shell, preventing cracking.
Yes and yes. I have a self-feeder in the corner that I fill during the warm parts of the year, since my hens forage during that time and aren't just eating a complete ration.Do I put them in a separate bowl?
Will they just eat them?
What are you using for material in your nest boxes now?
If your chickens are tightly confined with a small or no run, it may be difficult to get them to stop. The bordom and need to scratch and be chickens is driving it.
Maybe also give them stuff to do and scratch through in the run. Like A flake of hay, or grass clippings.
I second the oyster shell idea. I offer it 365 days a year. It is one of the cheepest things i can do for my chickens. The same with granite grit. Its cheep and necessary, and my birds free range. I still make sure they have it at all times.
They should only visit nest boxes to lay an egg, period.
Good luck!
PS, if you use nesting material that offers up tasty tidbits like some hay that contains seed tops that chickens eat this will continue the problem. Wood shavings and most straw have nothing for them to eat. Hay is feed, straw is bedding.