I have been reading a ton of 411 on here on everyone's experiences and then compared to my own and drawn many conclusions: First thing, I had to forget trying to duplicate someone else's successful hatch...only use their experience for reference. What works for one will not work for another because there are too many variables. Environment is everything-From healthy hens to living conditions of the parent flock, genetics, the air surrounding the incubator, how ocd one gets with the whole process. Another thing...the more you worry about it and hover, the lower your hatch rate.
Reading some of these article I was afraid to drown a chick but what ended up happening is they all dried up. It was winter, the air is dryer. In say, Washington the environment is way wetter than Kentucky and the desert. Had a ugly started flock of weak genetics...out of 40 eggs I had 4 but a ton of experience for now when I successfully hatch shipped eggs of gorgeous strong stock that develops appropriately. It's all about genetics, environment, and no worring about that much specifics remaining constantNature is not constant and the broody hen can leave the nest for a little while and those eggs are just fine. It rains and it drouts outside and chicks still hatch.
It just takes a while to figure out better ways. See, I read to put the eggs upright. I did that at first. Well that's good for the cabinet incubators on a big scale but not the little ones. I dont bother with marking x and o so i know a half turn. Turning them sometimes doesnt have to be on the dot of the clock. Some folks schedule their life on the time turning. Now I lay the eggs flat, give em a roll with the palm of my hand a couple times or a few times a day, never lifting them except an occasional candle. Keep half ish humidity give or take a little one way or another. I think at first we get to anxious for the process and just overthink it and try way to hard.
I also don't want to imply I don't raise the humidity the last few days, because I do and its necessary for them membranes...but I've also waited to day 20 to raise it as well...just judging the air cells.
AMEN!