So from the Merck link that was posted, it sounds to me like the flowers are considered the most poison. I've mowed and added the leaves and a few pods to my chicken runs before I discovered that black locust was supposed to be poison. I actually thought the tree was a honey locust, but DH says the honey locust is in the back yard. The front yard tree is a black locust. Anyway, I pick out the pods in the runs when I see them, but I've not removed them at all, and I've had no adverse reaction from my girls. I also found this.
Black locust was superior to other hardwoods in developing wildlife habitat on mine spoils. It quickly provided cover, and by 10 to 15 years native vegetation had established a dense undergrowth (36). Its seeds are rated low as wildlife food but are used to a limited extent by Northern bobwhite, other game birds, and squirrels (30,42). White-tailed deer browse the young growth, and a study in the southern Appalachians showed that 92 percent of the sprouts were browsed (13). Because older trees are usually infected with heart rot, woodpeckers often construct cavities in them. Nest cavities of the downy woodpecker, hairy woodpecker, and common flicker have been found (9).
http://forestry.about.com/library/silvics/blsilrobpse.htm
So it sounds to me that they aren't as poison as we might have though.