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Hey Keyt,
There may be several issues going on. What was your humidity,temp during incubation. Being slightly off on those could get you to hatch weak chicks. Was the incubator 100% clean throughout incubation? What are you feeding the chicks? Did they hatch prematurely? Did you offer egg yolks to them for extra strenght? It is normal to have a runt in each hatch but your situation makes me a bit suspicious. What temp do you have the heat lamp set on? What is your badding? What do you feed? Do you use electrolytes in your water?
Jen
Thanks for answering Jen!
Since you mention all of that, now I'm suspicious.
I have learned a very tough lesson. Despite two people asking for more, I'm not incubating anymore this year because I have at least one thing to figure out: humidity. We live in a 60 yr old all block house. It was meant to be a garage when it was built and gradually it's become a house to live in. Our other house next door is over 100 yrs old but not finished to live in...and probably never will be. Anyway, because this house is all block and very small, it holds heat even with one a/c on. Let's just say I couldn't keep up with the water in the incubator it's that bad in here! Next year I will have a place at the other house to have incubators so I won't have that problem!
Yes, chicks always hatch prematurely because despite having an a/c on almost 24/7, the temps don't stay the same.
I don't use a heat lamp (at least not lately) because it's just too warm for one.
The bedding is just layers (not shredded) newspaper.
I feed non-medicated chick food and used drops of Pedialyte because I couldn't find that stuff Opa mentioned recently.
So, now it all makes sense. I'm done hatching. If anyone asks me to do it again I'll just have to tell them to wait til next year when I can use the other house which is a lot more stable temperature wise. Because it's an old house, there are very few outlets there, but Aric is going to install a couple more.
Thanks again for your help!
Hey Keyt,
No worries, my pleasure. Hatching can get very frustrating at times. If I understand you correctly you are having trouble keeping the temp low and the humidity up? You can try to increase humidity by adding a wet washcloth in your incubator. If it is cold water it may also decrease your temperature a bit. What type of incubator are you using? I am using a Hovabator (I think). I have it running for 24hrs without eggs, then I add my eggs and it keeps the temperature and humidity almost perfect throughout the incubation. It is a circulated air fan and I bought it for $80.00, well worth the money. Your temp being high can definitely cause premature hatches and the humidity being low is not a good combination. It is my experience that chicks hatch the best between 75% and 80% humidity but that may depend on where you live as well. I have incubated when it was still -10 outside and I am incubating now, and the my incubator does not fluctuate much. Is there a room in your house where the temps stay about the same?
Be careful using layered newspaper as bedding as this can cause splayed leg. At least in the first week or so, try to use paper towels. Then switch them over to shavings or shredded newspaper to keep them dry. Layered newspaper also has a tendency to hold in moisture and you dont want the little guys to get wet.
Right after the hatch and while they are drying under a heat lamp, I give mine crumbled egg yolks and add electrolytes to the water. This helps get them jumpstarted on life. Mine usually dont start picking on the crumbles until they are about 24hrs old and are working on absorbing their yolks. This method worked equally effective when I had a hatch go terribly bad (stupid cats unplugged the incubator in the middle of hatching and I had 10 baby chicks shrink wrapped and at 60 degrees. It was terrible and I first used a washcloth with hot water to get the temp and humidity back up but I ended up birthing each one under the shower- they all made it and are thriving now). Long story short, chicks are extremely resilient so I believe you may be fighting several issues. Also, how do you clean your incubator after each hatch? What water do you use when you add water to the incubator to raise humidity?
I just started using medicated feed on my 3rd hatch out of 5 and I have had equal amounts of success on each. Your chicks are not going to suffer from non medicated feed but I like medicated feed as it helps boost their immune system. I think it is personal preference but wouldnt explain the way your chicks were dying. Could you elaborate a little bit more on how your chicks are dying? You mentioned that they fall over on their sides and die. Are they lethargic prior to death? How does their poop look like? Do they eat/drink ok? How do they feel, very light or like they have food in them? Do they have seizures before they die?
Jen