Bottle necking is an old term ,when you work with very small numbers ,and breed from a limited small number of breeders,followed by hatching only a small group of chicks;and you do this for a few years,every bird gets to be very closely related to each other quickly.It is the opposite to a wide gene pool. Outcrossing and inbreeding a both breeder tools,both can be good or bad depending on the case. Outcrossing mixes up and thing like uniformity can disappear,but vigor can sometimes be helped.Inbreeding can bring out hidden genes allowing them to surface.Inbreeding does not always result in problems,for with using strict selection and culling,followed by good numbers of offspring to pick from the stock can remain strong and healthy and only mildly related.Like any tools,you have to know when and why to use them.
dan, it has been a long time since I have had Minorcas. I remember the gene pool being very sparse. Is there any way that someone who knows the lineage of their birds would be able to get into contact with another breeder that has the same line and create more vigor by using that person's birds? Both are from the same lines, so both would have relatively the same type and faults. I realize that may not be possible with the small numbers of Minorcas in the area.