Multiple breed (4+) chicken keepers...Housing designs for hens & roosters

I am wanting to keep several breeds on our place. We may want to keep as few as 4 breeds and probably no more than 7-10 breeds. Probably as few as 4 birds per breed or as high as 10 birds, not counting roosters. How many roosters should we keep for each breed?

I obviously will be doing some reading about this subject before we jump into it. Of course, I'll have to determine how much room I have or at least how much people recommend for keeping 4-10 breeds.

-Not wanting to sell birds for a living.

-Mainly wanting to do this as a small scale hobby because we like having them around.

-Keeping birds for manure/compost/eggs/meat and just to have birds to watch.

-Will sell eggs and birds occasionally … this is son's project and a way for him to make some money, learn about breeding, business, responsibility, and breed conservation.

Would like some ideas, suggestions, designs, and/or photo's of some flock housing for multiple breeds.


We have 7 breeds, one male. Most are nearly 1 year old, a couple are 5 months old. No issues in getting along, and they all intermingle.

However, if you plan to breed them and sell chicks of a certain breed, then you should plan to separate them so that you know you don't have a barnyard mix. If it doesn't matter, let them mix. Selling eggs won't be impacted by intermingling either.

If you want to keep separate flocks, then you might want to give us some more info, like how much space to you have to make into chicken space? Are you going to use an existing structure or build? free range or mostly enclosed run (with possible supervised free range). How many chickens do you currently have - and/or - have you ever had chickens? Are you limited by an HOA or city restrictions on the numbers of chickens? Your temps aren't too bad in SW OH, but can certainly get cold, humid, rain, snow, and pretty hot/humid in the summers.

Last summer I visited an old rancher out west that sold their ranch and settled onto a 5 - 8 acre plot for retirement. They built their home and out buildings for their retirement hobbies including chickens. They were showing me their chicken building and it was a metal pole barn with a cement floor. Approx 20ft wide by 30 ft long. Human door on one end. Inside they had 3 pens with ladder roosts taking up approachx 100sg ft each (about 10'x10'). The back interior side was the access point for all pens, egg collection, feed storage, weather protection. Then a pop door in each to separate, side-by-side runs. They indicated they closed the flocks into the building during the coldest months of the winter, no outdoor access, but they were still separated. Anyway, seemed like a good strategy to me to keep flocks separate yet still easy to care for, in a relatively inexpensive build.
 
Some good posts and tips all worthy of consideration as I make plans to move forward. Moving forward I think I will be better served by obtaining a few more breeds to see which ones I like the best.

I currently have 2 hens of 8 breeds, hardly a start. However, before buying too many more of each of my current breeds we are wanting to add a couple more pairs of hens from other breeds just so we can get a feel for what we like, what we will eventually cull out from what we have, if any, and we may decide to err on keeping just a larger flock of a few breeds or even one breed as another poster mentioned.

This is all in the planning stages, and those stages are likely to change as we gather more information and gather more birds. I'm sure my son joining 4-H will be a major step in deciding how to proceed if we even proceed with this at all. With kids everything is subject to change.
 
All true.

But even hatching out only 20 or so per breed I have improvement.

The more the better of course as well as the faster the improvement. Some years with some breeds I hatch 50 or more for that breed.

But my point is that improvements can be made with smaller batches hatched per year as long as you cull hard.
 
While improvements "can" be made with small batches, and only a few breeders ... it's not likely gonna be long term ... as new genetic blood will need to be brought in ... like I said, an agreement with others to trade around could possibly work, as long as everybody has simular goals and practice.

To the OP ... even with only four "breeding pens" ... you also need to plan space for "grow outs" ... depending on your planned hatch size ... atleast one grow out pen per gender, probably per hatch ... as 3-4 week old spread in age will be difficult to integrate.

Also ... my interpretation of "breed conservation" ... is not maintaining a popular breed ...
 
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My current setup is that I have one large coop/run with about 20 pullets/hens on it. They're my breeding females. I have another coop with cock birds/cockerels each in individual dog kennel/cages . Then I have several.smaller"breeding" pens. When I want fertile eggs I put the male and females in the breeding pens. I raise 2 diffent breeds but 5 different varoeties. We will be adding another breed in spring that will be my son's show birds. So we as planning to build another (12x24) coop. This new coop will have individual pens for the different varieties.
 
I raise pure breeds and have for years.

You need to keep 2 males of each breed especially if it is a difficult to acquire breed.

You only need 1 male to 1 female for breeding.

I like to keep the females less than 10 per male to keep fertility high. 5 females to 1 male is great.

Hens easily keep sperm for a month, so to make SURE my eggs are pure I always wait 6 weeks before I collect eggs.

I am in a sucky climate (9 months of winter) so I breed strongly for personality so that all groups can be tossed in together for the winter without bloodshed.

Ideally you need
1. At least one batchelor pen for all of the cockerels that you want to grow out and consider for future breeding
2. One coop per breed
3. 3 or 4 tractors in which to grow up the chicks you or a broody are raising

I have one huge winter coop which can be easily cut into 2 breeding pens in the spring, a bantam coop (I only have 1 bantam breed, so no problems there), I have one "overflow coop," a vegetable garden that can be turned into a batchelor pen in the fall, as well as a couple of tractors.

I do run a few female mixes with my pure breeds. I make sure the mixes have a different egg color than the pure breed girls so I can decide if I want to hatch those eggs or not without needing yet another pen.

I do not keep mixed males.
I raise pure breeds and have for years.

You need to keep 2 males of each breed especially if it is a difficult to acquire breed.

You only need 1 male to 1 female for breeding.

I like to keep the females less than 10 per male to keep fertility high. 5 females to 1 male is great.

Hens easily keep sperm for a month, so to make SURE my eggs are pure I always wait 6 weeks before I collect eggs.

I am in a sucky climate (9 months of winter) so I breed strongly for personality so that all groups can be tossed in together for the winter without bloodshed.

Ideally you need
1. At least one batchelor pen for all of the cockerels that you want to grow out and consider for future breeding
2. One coop per breed
3. 3 or 4 tractors in which to grow up the chicks you or a broody are raising

I have one huge winter coop which can be easily cut into 2 breeding pens in the spring, a bantam coop (I only have 1 bantam breed, so no problems there), I have one "overflow coop," a vegetable garden that can be turned into a batchelor pen in the fall, as well as a couple of tractors.

I do run a few female mixes with my pure breeds. I make sure the mixes have a different egg color than the pure breed girls so I can decide if I want to hatch those eggs or not without needing yet another pen.

I do not keep mixed males.
Do you have any pictures? I live your ideas! Thanks for sharing!
 

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