So sorry that you lost your young hen Matilda. Thank you for posting your necropsy photos. It never is easy doing them, but so very helpful to know what was wrong with them.
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Im so sorry!My lovely Matilda has passed away. I just went down this morning to get my little guy an egg for his brekkie and I saw her in the corner of the coop. She is a black sex link type chicken (Harco) - I did notice she was on the nest box a lot yesterday and I thought I'd double check on her and give her an all over today but it was obviously something serious
I know these hybrid layers are not going to live as long as heritage breeds and are prone to reproductive issues but she was only 16 months old, I thought I'd have her a bit longer than this
. She was one of my original 3 I got to start my flock Christmas 2017 and they were my babies, I carried them and handled them a lot (thier coop originally was in a lean too on the house and their run in the garden so until they learnt to follow me back and forwards I carried them). She was so lovely - probably my favorite of the 3
. Now I think of it the only thing I noticed yesterday was that she had feathers that seemed a bit thin on her butt (one of the things I was going to check on today), I now know it was swelling. Devastated I didn't want to disturb her on the nest yesterday, although after what I found it was too late by then.
RIP Matilda
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So I decided I wanted to do an autopsy as I think it is important to understand why I loose chickens and as a new'ish chicken owner to have a fuller understanding of my girls. I looked up some instructions on line and went for it.
Straight away I could see that her abdomen was swollen and soft, so whilst I'd never seen it I had an idea of what it might be:
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I carefully cut into her skin and pulled it away to see her abdomen better, my poor girl:
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With the first tiniest cut into the abdominal cavity stinky yolk came pouring out:
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And then even more:
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I decided to leave it there, it was clear what had happened and I was happy with being able to do it for the first time but couldn't stomach poking around anymore. Just devastated that I didn't realise there was anything wrong - it has been raining for days so not spent much time with them. I'm guessing she got egg bound / broken egg then they just all backed up - is that right? From what I've read it is pretty hard to do anything for them but wish I'd noticed and at least tried to help her clear it.
and the reply:Thanks. I guess I'm a bit unclear about the 2 - is peritonitis not caused by becoming egg bound, followed by perforation of the tract and then of course leaking into the abdominal cavity? So I guess what I'm saying is yes I suppose it is peritonitis but is the cause of that the being egg bound? or could it be from say vent prolapse, then perforation, then leaking into the cavity?
They're two different things. Peritonitis is caused by the eggs missing the oviduct. It's quite early on in their system. They miss the oviduct and get deposited in the abdomen. It won't kill the hen immediately and can be something that happens over the course of weeks or months. She will keep laying and they keep going into the abdomen. A symptom of peritonitis is ascites or water belly. This is where the abdomen fill with fluid. Some people drain it and it will buy the hen some extra time but peritonitis will kill a hen. There is nothing that can be done to stop it or treat it. It is more common amongst high egg production hens.
Egg bound is when the egg gets stuck just before it gets layed. Normally it because a large egg has been produced like a double yolker or an egg in an egg(quite rare). Sometimes it is a little further back. In my hens case it was a normal size egg. If you imagine the oviduct as an S shape, the egg should follow that course. With mine the egg took a straight line and got stuck behind the oviduct wall which created a barrier preventing the egg from being layed. This then caused her poop Shute to become blocked and there was a build up inside her. Egg bound hens will die within 24-48hrs if your unsuccessful in freeing up the egg. Both are horrible, miserable things that cause the hen alot of distress. Peritonitis is fatal and in my experience egg bound is 50/50.